TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2007

Evaluation of Safety of Navigation in Muddy Areas through Real-Time Maneuvering Simulation

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 2

Abstract

A ship maneuvering simulator is a valuable tool for evaluating conditions that may be considered as critical from a nautical point of view. The full mission bridge simulation study described in this paper has been performed to assess the maneuvering behavior of large container vessels in navigation areas with bottoms covered with fluid mud deposits. The input for the simulator consisted of a mathematical model based on results of extensive captive model test series. The presented qualitative and quantitative analysis of the simulation runs provides a solid basis for an advice for a new definition of the nautical bottom in the harbor of Zeebrugge, which fully takes into account all significant effects on ship controllability.

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Acknowledgments

The research project Determination of the nautical bottom in the harbor of Zeebrugge: Nautical implications has been carried out cooperatively by Ghent University and Flanders Hydraulics Research, commissioned by T.V. Noordzee & Kust (Ostend, Belgium)—a joint venture of NV Baggerwerken Decloedt & Zoon, NV Dredging International, and NV Ondernemingen Jan De Nul—in the frame of the optimization of the maintenance dredging contract for the harbor of Zeebrugge, financed by the Division Maritime Access, Department Mobility and Public Works, Flemish Authorities. The writers wish to thank the Zeebrugge pilots (Flemish Pilotage) for their cooperation during real-time simulations. The Central Dredging Association kindly granted the permission to use the figures and tables from (Delefortrie et al. 2005b), published in the conference proceedings of the CEDA Dredging Days 2005.

References

Bruun, P. (1989). Port engineering, Vol. 1: Harbor planning, breakwaters, and marine terminals, Gulf, Houston.
Delefortrie, G., and Vantorre, M. (2005). “Modelling navigation in muddy areas.” Proc., 16th Int. Conf. on Hydrodynamics in Ship Design—3rd Int. Symp. on Ship Manoeuvring, Technical Univ. of Gdańsk—Foundation for Safety of Navigation and Environment Protection, Gdańsk-Ostróda, Poland, 49–58.
Delefortrie, G., Vantorre, M., and Eloot, K. (2004). “Linear manoeuvring derivatives in muddy navigation areas.” RINA Transactions 2004 Part A4—Int. J. Maritime Engineering (IJME).
Delefortrie, G., Vantorre, M., and Eloot, K. (2005a). “Modelling navigation in muddy areas through captive model tests.” J. Mar. Sci. Technol., 10(4), 188–202.
Delefortrie, G., Vantorre, M., and Laforce, E. (2005b). “Revision of the nautical bottom concept in Zeebrugge, based on the manoeuvrability of deep-drafted container ships.” Proc., CEDA Dredging Days 2005—Dredging: The Extremes (CD-ROM), Central Dredging Association, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
International Concussion on the Reception of Large Ships (ICORELS). (1980). Rep. of Working Group IV, supplement to PIANC Bulletin, No. 35.
PIANC. (1992). “Capability of ship manoeuvring simulation models for approach channels and fairways in harbours—Rep. of Working Group no. 20 of Permanent Technical Committee II.” Supplement to PIANC Bulletin, No. 77.
PIANC. (1997). “Approach channels—A guide for design. Final rep. of the joint Working Group PIANC and IAPH in cooperation with IMPA and IALA.” Supplement of PIANC Bulletin, No. 95.
Vantorre, M., Delefortrie, G., Laforce, E., De Vlieger, H., and Claeys, S. (2003). “Ship manoeuvring at very small and negative under keel clearance.” Preprints, 6th IFAC Conf. on Manoeuvring and Control of Marine Craft (MCMC 2003), Univ. of Girona, Girona, Spain, 55–60.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 133Issue 2March 2007
Pages: 125 - 135

History

Received: Apr 7, 2005
Accepted: Feb 7, 2006
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Guillaume Delefortrie
Assistant, Ghent Univ., Division of Maritime Technology, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 904, Gent B9052, Belgium.
Marc Vantorre [email protected]
Professor, Ghent Univ., Division of Maritime Technology, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 904, Gent B9052, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected]
Ellada Verzhbitskaya
Formerly, Research Assistant, Ghent Univ., Division of Maritime Technology, c/o Flanders Hydraulics Research, Berchemlei 115, Antwerpen B2140, Belgium.
Kristien Seynaeve
Researcher, Flanders Hydraulics Research, Berchemlei 115, Antwerpen B2140, Belgium.

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