TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 19, 2004

Settling Distance and Incipient Motion of Sandbags in Open Channel Flows

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 2

Abstract

This study is concerned with two hydrodynamic parameters that are essential for the construction of submerged dikes in rivers with sand-filled geosynthetic bags. First, laboratory study and field observation are conducted to investigate the horizontal settling distance of sandbags in open channel flows. Sandbag models used for laboratory tests are prepared according to similarity requirements. An analytical formula for evaluating the settling distance is then derived based on the experimental data. The predictions are then compared to the field measurements. The observed settling distance varies significantly and its probability density distribution is positively skewed. This study also presents a formula for computing the critical flow velocity at incipient sandbag motion for two extreme conditions.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 130Issue 2March 2004
Pages: 98 - 103

History

Received: Mar 11, 2003
Accepted: Aug 14, 2003
Published online: Feb 19, 2004
Published in print: Mar 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Lijun Zhu
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing, China.
Jianzhong Wang
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing, China.
Nian-Sheng Cheng
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Qiang Ying
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing, China.
Daifeng Zhang
Zhengjing Water Resources Bureau, Jiangsu Province, China.

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