Settling Distance and Incipient Motion of Sandbags in Open Channel Flows
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 2
Abstract
This study is concerned with two hydrodynamic parameters that are essential for the construction of submerged dikes in rivers with sand-filled geosynthetic bags. First, laboratory study and field observation are conducted to investigate the horizontal settling distance of sandbags in open channel flows. Sandbag models used for laboratory tests are prepared according to similarity requirements. An analytical formula for evaluating the settling distance is then derived based on the experimental data. The predictions are then compared to the field measurements. The observed settling distance varies significantly and its probability density distribution is positively skewed. This study also presents a formula for computing the critical flow velocity at incipient sandbag motion for two extreme conditions.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Cheng, N. S., and Law, A. W. K.(2003). “Fluctuations of turbulent bed shear stress.” J. Eng. Mech., 129(1), 126–130.
Gutman, A. L. (1979). “Low-cost shoreline protection in Massachusetts.” Proc., Coastal Structures ’79, ASCE, New York, 1, 373–387.
Klusman, C. R. (1998). “Two-dimensional analysis of stacked geosynthetic tubes.” Master thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blackburn, Va.
Kobayashi, N., and Jacobs, B. K. (1985). “Experimental study on sandbag stability and runup.” Proc., Coastal Zone ’85, O. T. Magoon et al., eds., ASCE, New York, 2, 1612–1626.
Koerner, R. M., and Koerner, G. R.(1996). “Geotextiles used as flexible forms.” Geotext. Geomembr., 14(6), 301–311.
Leshchinsky, D., Leshchinsky, O., Ling, H. I., and Gilbert, P. A.(1996). “Geosynthetic tubes for confining pressurized slurry: Some design aspects.” J. Geotech. Eng., 122(8), 682–690.
Liu, G. S. (1981). “Design criteria of sand sausages for beach defense.” Proc., 19th Congress of the Int. Association for Hydraulic Research, 3, 123–131.
Munday, J. P., and Bricker, W. F. (1987). “Endicott slope protection design and construction.” Proc., 6th Int. OMAE Symp., V. J. Lunardini et al., eds., ASME, New York, IV, 47–54.
Pilarczyk, K. W. (1995). “Geotextile systems for coastal protection.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Coastal and Port Engineering in Developing Countries.
Pilarczyk, K. W. (2000). Geosynthetics and geosystems in hydraulic and coastal engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Plaut, R. H., Liapis, S. I., and Telionis, D. P.(1998). “When the levee inflates.” Civ. Eng. (N.Y.), 68(1), 62–64.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 11, 2003
Accepted: Aug 14, 2003
Published online: Feb 19, 2004
Published in print: Mar 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.