TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 15, 2003

Spread Parameter of Extreme Wave Height Distribution for Performance-Based Design of Maritime Structures

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 1

Abstract

A new parameter is proposed to characterize the tail spreading performance of extremal distribution functions as defined by the ratio of the 50-year return wave height to the 10-year height, and it is called the spread parameter. Extreme data sets of annual maximum wind speed and peaks-over-threshold significant wave heights have been analyzed for best-fitting distribution functions, for which the spread parameter is evaluated. The observed values of the spread parameter are in good agreement with the predicted values based on the coefficient of variation of an extreme data sample. Formulas are given to derive the scale and location parameters from a given value of the spread parameter. Some typical values of the spread parameter are presented for promotion of performance-based design of maritime structures in the world.

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References

Goda, Y.(1988). “Numerical investigations on plotting formulas and confidence intervals of return values in extreme statistics.” Rept. Port and Harbour Res. Inst., 27(1), 31–92 (in Japanese).
Goda, Y.(1990). “Rejection criteria for outliers and their applications in extreme statistics.” Proc., Jpn. Soc. Civ. Eng., 417(II-3), 245–254 (in Japanese).
Goda, Y. (2000). Random seas and design of maritime structures, 2nd Ed., World Scientific, Singapore.
Goda, Y.(2001). “Performance-based design of caisson breakwaters with new approach to extreme wave statistics.” Coast. Eng. J., 43(4), 289–316.
Goda, Y., Konagaya, O., Takeshita, N., Hitomi, H., and Nagai, T. (2001).“Population distribution of extreme wave heights estimated through regional analysis.” Proc., Coastal Engineering 2000, ASCE, Reston, Va., 1078–1091.
Gumbel, E. J. (1953). Statistics of extremes, Columbia University Press, New York.
Shimosako, K., and Takahashi, S. (1999). “Application of reliability design method for coastal structures—expected sliding distance method of composite breakwaters.” Proc., Coastal Structures, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 363–371.
Takahashi, S., Shimosako, K., and Hanzawa, M. (2001). “Performance design for maritime structures and its application to vertical breakwaters.” Proc., Advanced Design of Maritime Structures, Port and Harbour Research Institute, Yokosuka, Japan, 63–73.
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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 130Issue 1January 2004
Pages: 29 - 38

History

Received: May 16, 2002
Accepted: Jun 13, 2003
Published online: Dec 15, 2003
Published in print: Jan 2004

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Authors

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Yoshimi Goda, M.ASCE
Professor Emeritus, Yokohama National Univ., ECOH Corporation, 2-6-4 Kita-Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo 110-0014, Japan.

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