TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1997

2D Numerical Study on Tidal Circulation in Strait of Dover

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 1

Abstract

A two-dimensional numerical study of the tidal circulation in the Strait of Dover is presented. In this study, a depth-averaged model, which employs a finite-difference, splitting technique was used. The present model was calibrated with observed spring tides, and then verified by observed neap tides. Using a fine computing mesh, we obtained detailed information on the hydrodynamic structure of tidal circulation in the Strait of Dover. Several eddy cells due to complex topography and morphology of the studied domain are detected for the first time. The model results show: (1) the residual-transport current field is characterized by two currents, one flowing closely to the French coastline and another coming from the western English Channel, flowing along the English coast and then meeting the former to pass through the strait; and (2) under the effect of the Earth's rotation, sea-surface gradients as well as velocity vectors are rotary counterclockwise.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Blumberg, A. F., and Kantha, L. H.(1985). “Open boundary conditions for circulation models.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 111(2), 237–255.
2.
Brylinski, J. M., and Lagadeuc, Y.(1990). “L'interface eaux côtières/eaux du large dans le Pas Calais: une zone frontale.”Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, série II, 311, 535–540.
3.
Carruthers, J. N.(1928). “The flow of water through the Strait of Dover as gauged by continuous current meter observations at the Varne light vessel.”Freshwater Fish, 11(1), 1–109.
4.
Cartwright, D. E.(1961). “A study of currents in the Strait of Dover.”J. Inst. Navigation, 4(2), 130–151.
5.
Chabert d'Hières, G.(1991). “Interaction entre la couche limite d'Ekman sous un écoulement de marée et une couche limite côtière et instabilités baratropes.”Oceanologica Acta, 11, 81–92.
6.
Chabert d'Hières, G., and Le Provost, C.(1976). “Atlas des composantes harmoniques de la marée dans la Manche.”Annales de Hydrographiques, 6, 5–36.
7.
Fletcher, C. A. J. (1988). Computational techniques for fluid dynamics, Vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., 409.
8.
Kalkwijk, J. P. (1985). “Dispersion of matter at sea under homogeneous conditions.”Dt. Hydrogr., Z.38, H.6., 245–260.
9.
Le Prevost, C., and Fornerino, M. (1984). “Les courants résiduelles dans un modèle bi-dimensionnel de marées littorales.”XVII ème Journées de l'Hydraulique, Marseille, France, (Sept.), 1984.
10.
Le Provost, C., and Fornerino, M. (1985). “Tidal Spectroscopy of the English Channel with a numerical model.”J. Phys. Oceanography, 11(Aug.), 1009–1031.
11.
Lynch, D. R., and Naimie, C. E. (1993). “The M2 tide and its residual on the outer banks of the Gulf of Maine.”J. Phys. Oceanography, 23(Oct.), 2222–2253.
12.
Nguyen, K. D. (1988). “Numerical modelling for the general circulation in estuaries and coastal seas: application to the Gironde Estuary (France),” PhD thesis, Univ. of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France.
13.
Nguyen, K. D., and Martin, J. M.(1988). “A two-dimensional fourth-order simulation for scalar transport in estuaries and coastal seas.”J. Estuarine, Coast. and Shelf Sci., 27, 263–281.
14.
Orlanski, I.(1976). “A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows.”J. Comp. Phys., 21(3), 251–269.
15.
Pingree, R. D., and Maddock, L.(1977a). “Tidal residuals in the English Channel.”J. Marine Biol. Assn. U.K., 57, 339–354.
16.
Pingree, R. D., and Maddock, L.(1977b). “Tidal eddies and coastal discharge.”J. Marine Biol. Assn. U.K., 57, 869–875.
17.
Pingree, R. D., and Maddock, L.(1978). “The M4 tide in the English Channel derived from a non-linear numerical model of the M2 tide.”Deep-Sea Res., 25, 53–63.
18.
Pingree, R. D. (1980). “Physical oceanography of the Celtic Sea and English Channel.”The North-West European shelf seas: the sea bed and the sea in motion, Banner, Collins, and Massie, eds., Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 415–466.
19.
Prandle, D.(1978). “Residual flows and elevation in the Southern North Sea.”Proc., Royal Soc., London, England, Ser. A, 359, 189–228.
20.
Roache, P. J. (1982). Computational fluid dynamics. Hermosa Publishers, Albuquerque, N.M., 446.
21.
Robinson, I. S. (1983). “Tidally induced residual flows.”Physical oceanography of coastal and shelf seas, B. Johns, ed., Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 321–356.
22.
Simon, B.(1981). “Prédiction de la marée au Havre.”Annales Hydrographiques, Série 5, 9(756), 39–46.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 123Issue 1January 1997
Pages: 8 - 15

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1997
Published in print: Jan 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Kim Dan Nguyen
Prof., Laboratoire de Mécanique, Université de Caen-Basse Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, F-14032 Caen Cedex, France.
Abdellatif Ouahsine
Assoc. Prof., Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille, URA 1414, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share