TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1996

Wave Reflection and Overwash of Dunes

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 3

Abstract

Seven tests consisting of 72 runs were conduced to measure wave reflection, overtopping, and overwash of dunes. The measured reflection coefficients and overtopping rates are compared with the empirical formulas developed for coastal structures. The equivalent uniform slope for reflection is assumed to be the beach slope at the still water shoreline. The equivalent uniform slope for overtopping is assumed to be the overall slope between the dune crest and the point where the water depth equals the significant wave height. The toe depth of the coastal structure is assumed to correspond to the water depth immediately seaward of the breaker zone on the beach. The formulas with these adjustments are then shown to predict the order of magnitude of the measured reflection coefficients and overtopping rates. Furthermore, the average volumetric sand concentration in the overwash flow was measured to be approximately 0.04 for these small-scale tests.

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References

1.
De Waal, J. P., and Van der Meer, J. W.(1992). “Wave runup and overtopping on coastal structures.”Proc., 23rd Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 2, 1758–1771.
2.
Hancock, M. W., and Kobayashi, N.(1994). “Wave overtopping and sediment transport over dunes.”Proc., 24th Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 2, 2028–2042.
3.
Kobayashi, N., and Raichle, A. W.(1994). “Irregular wave overtopping of revetments in surf zones.”J. Wtrwy. Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 120(1), 56–73.
4.
Kriebel, D. L.(1990). “Advances in numerical modeling of dune erosion.”Proc., 22nd Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 3, 2304–2317.
5.
Seelig, W. N., and Ahrens, J. P. (1981). “Estimation of wave reflection and energy dissipation coefficients for beaches, revetments, and breakwaters.”Tech. Paper No. 81-1, U.S. Army Coast. Engrg. Res. Ctr., Fort Belvoir, Va.
6.
Seelig, W. N., and Ahrens, J. P. (1995). “Wave reflection and energy dissipation by coastal structures.”Wave forces on inclined and vertical wall structures, N. Kobayashi and Z. Demirbilek, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 28–51.
7.
Steetzel, H. J., and Visser, P. J.(1992). “Profile development of dunes due to overflow.”Proc., 23rd Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 3, 2669–2679.
8.
Van der Meer, J. W., and Janssen, J. P. F. M. (1995). “Wave run-up and wave overtopping at dikes.”Wave forces on inclined and vertical wall structures, N. Kobayashi and Z. Demirbilek, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1–27.
9.
Wise, R. A., and Kraus, N. C. (1993). “Simulation of beach fill response to multiple storms, Ocean City, Maryland.”Proc., Coast. Zone '93, Beach Nourish. Engrg. and Mgmt. Considerations, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 133–147.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 122Issue 3May 1996
Pages: 150 - 153

History

Published online: May 1, 1996
Published in print: May 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Nobuhisa Kobayashi, Member, ASCE,
Prof. and Assoc. Dir., Ctr. for Appl. Coast. Res., Ocean Engrg. Lab., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716.
Yukiko Tega
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Mark W. Hancock
Coast. Engr., Andrews, Miller & Assoc. Inc., 508 Maryland Ave., Cambridge, MD 21613.

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