TECHNICAL NOTES
Sep 1, 1994

Wave Deformation in Front of Vertical Wall Due to Wave Overtopping

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 5

Abstract

This is the second paper on the physics of wave motion in front of coastal structures under wave overtopping. In the previous paper, to calculate the total volume of overtopped water on a vertical wall, the surface displacement of standing waves in finite depth was formulated on the basis of the finite amplitude approximation. In the present study, the nonlinear equation is used to predict the temporal variation of water surface in the waveward side of the vertical wall when incident waves attack it and flow over the crest. The surface displacement is calculated and compared with one measured in a wave channel. The experimental data were taken from five wave gauges in the vicinity of a vertical plate located near one end of the wave channel. The predicted variation of water surface due to wave overtopping is shown to be in good qualitative agreement with one obtained from the physical‐model measurements for various crest heights of the vertical plate.

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References

1.
Goda, Y., and Abe, Y. (1968). “Apparent coefficient of partial reflection of finite amplitude waves.” Rep., Port and Harbour Res. Inst., Kurihama, Japan, 3.
2.
Miche, M. (1944). “Mouvements ondulatoires de la mer en profondeur constante on dicroissante.” Annales des Ponts et Chaussee, 114(19), 337–451 (in French).
3.
Sainflou, G. (1928). “Essai sur les diques maritimes verticales.” Annales des Ponts et Chausee, 98(1), 5–48 (in French).
4.
Tadjbaksh, I., and Keller, J. B. (1960). “Standing surface waves of finite amplitude.” J. Fluid Mech., 8, 442–51.
5.
Umeyama, M. (1989). “Wave overtopping and partial standing waves,” PhD thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii.
6.
Umeyama, M. (1993). “Wave overtopping on vertical boundary and water‐surface displacement.” J. Wtwy. Port, Coast. and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 119(3), 243–260.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 120Issue 5September 1994
Pages: 490 - 498

History

Received: Dec 2, 1992
Published online: Sep 1, 1994
Published in print: Sep 1994

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Authors

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Motohiko Umeyama
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., 1‐1 Minamiosawa Hachioji 192‐03, Tokyo, Japan

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