TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1993

Pressure and Set Down for Higher‐Order Stokes Waves on Current

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 5

Abstract

The Bernoulli equation for higher‐order Stokes waves on a steady current over a horizontal, impermeable bed was analyzed, and an ambiguity was detected in the determination of the wave‐induced pressure at even‐order theories. This leads to the introduction of a new (reduced) Bernoulli constant. A simple relation between this quantity and the current‐wave set down is presented, and the set down correct to the fourth order in wave steepness is calculated. The finding of the fourth‐order current‐wave set down is a necessary step to allow calculation of the wave height for fourth‐order shoaling in the presence of a current. Finally, the difference between a wave quantity belonging to nth‐order theory and being correct to the nth order is discussed, and guidelines are offered for the determination of the former and the corresponding dispersion relation.

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References

1.
Arneborg, L. (1992). “Energy properties and shoaling of higher order Stokes waves on a current.” Student Report, Inst. of Hydrodyn. and Hydr. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
2.
Fenton, J. D. (1985). “A fifth‐order Stokes theory for steady waves.” J. Wtrway., Port, Coast., and Oc. Engrg., ASCE, 111(2), 216–234.
3.
Jonsson, I. G. (1978). “Energy flux and wave action in gravity waves propagating on a current.” J. Hydr. Res., 16(3), 223–234.
4.
Jonsson, I. G. (1979). Errata to “Energy flux and wave action in gravity waves propagating on a current.” J. Hydr. Res., 17(1).
5.
Jonsson, I. G., and Wang, J. D. (1980). “Current‐depth refraction of water waves.” Oc. Engrg., 7(1), 153–171.
6.
Jonsson, I. G., Skougaard, C., and Wang, J. D. (1971). “Interaction between waves and currents.” Proc. 12th Coast. Engrg. Conf., ASCE, 1, 489–507.
7.
Ulrich, K. (1992). “Kinematics and dynamics in steep waves,” MS thesis, Institute of Hydrodynamics and Hydraulic Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 119Issue 5September 1993
Pages: 496 - 504

History

Received: Feb 24, 1992
Published online: Sep 1, 1993
Published in print: Sep 1993

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Authors

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Ivar G. Jonsson
Assoc. Prof., Inst. Hydrodyn. and Hydr. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Bldg. 115, DK‐2800 Lyngby, Denmark
Henrik Kofoed‐Hansen
Hydr. Engr., Danish Hydr. Inst., Agern Allé 5, DK‐2970 Hørsholm, Denmark

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