TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1990

Motion Response and Wave Attenuation of Linked Floating Breakwaters

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 5

Abstract

A mathematical model has been developed for the motion response and wave attenuation of two linked floating breakwaters moored to the ocean floor. The two‐body interaction problem is divided into a hydrodynamic problem and a motion response problem. The hydrodynamic problem deals with the calculation of the wave‐exciting, added mass, and damping forces on the two bodies induced by incident regular waves and the waves caused by the motion of the bodies. The motion response problem considers a mechanical system subjected to the harmonic hydrodynamic forces and restrained by the mooring lines and the elastic links between the two bodies. The mathematical model has been programmed using a three‐dimensional finite element technique. The numerical model accounts for all three‐dimensional effects, including the incidence of oblique waves, the interaction of the two breakwaters, their finite length‐to‐width ratio, the finite water depth, and the proximity of solid boundaries. Both frequency‐domain (linear) and time‐domain (nonlinear) solutions of the breakwater motion can be obtained. The results of example calculations are presented to demonstrate the use of the numerical model.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Adee, B. H., and Martin, W. (1974). “Theoretical analysis of floating breakwater performance.” Proc., Floating Breakwater Conf., Newport, R.I., 20–40.
2.
Bretz, G. (1988). “Deployment of deployable ports may prove vital to U.S. Navy.” Offshore, 48(12), 14–18.
3.
Duncan, J. H., Barr, R. A., and Liu, Y. Z. (1983). “Computations of the coupled response of two‐bodies in a seaway.” Int. Workshop on Ship and Platform Motions, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., Oct.
4.
Fang, M. C., and Kim, C. H. (1986a). “Hydrodynamically coupled motions of two ships advancing in oblique waves.” J. Ship Res., 30(3), 159–171.
5.
Fang, M. C., and Kim, C. H. (1986b). “Two‐dimensional analysis of the lateral drifting force between two floating structures.” J. Ship Res., 30(3), 194–199.
6.
Fang, M. C., and Kim, C. H. (1987). “An analysis of water shipping between two floating platforms in the beam waves.” J. Offshore Mech. Arctic Engrg., 109, May, 179–185.
7.
Harris, A. J., and Thomas, J. M. (1974). “The Harris floating breakwater.” Proc. Floating Breakwater Conf., Newport, R.I., 213–232.
8.
Hwang, Y.‐L., and Bando, K. (1987). “Motion analysis of a berthed container ship in frequency and time domains.” Proc., Coastal Hydrodynamics, 413–427.
9.
Kim, C. H. (1972). “The hydrodynamic interaction between two cylindrical bodies floating in beam seas.” Report S1T‐OE‐72‐10, Stevens Inst. of Tech., Hoboken, N.J.
10.
Kim, C. H., and Fang, M. C. (1985). “Vertical relative motion between two longitudinally parallel adjacent platforms in oblique waves.” Proc., 4th Int. Symp. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engrg., 5. Dallas, Tex., 114–124.
11.
Kodan, N. (1984). “The motions of adjacent floating structures in oblique waves.” J. Energy Resour. Tech., 106, June, 199–205.
12.
Kowalski, T. (1974). “Scrap tire floating breakwaters.” Proc., Floating Breakwater Conf., Newport, R.I., 233–246.
13.
Leonard, J. W., Huang, M. C., and Hudspeth, W. (1983). “Hydrodynamic interference between floating cylinders in oblique seas.” Appl. Ocean Res., 5(3), 158–166.
14.
Loken, A. E. (1981). “Hydrodynamic interaction between several floating bodies of arbitrary form in waves.” Int. Symp. on Hydrodynamics in Ocean Engrg., Norwegian Inst. of Technology, 2.
15.
Newmark, N. M. (1959). “A method of computation for structural dynamics.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 85, 67–94.
16.
Ohkusu, M. (1976). “Ship motions in vicinity of a structure.” BOSS 76, First Int. Conf. of Behavior of Offshore Structures, Trodheim, Norway.
17.
Richey, E. P., and Nece, R. E. (1974). “Floating breakwaters—State of the art.” Proc. Floating Breakwater Conf., Newport, R.I., 1–20.
18.
Valioulis, I. A. (1988). “Computer program of moored ship response at berth.” Report to U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experimental Station, Coastal Engrg. Res. Ctr., Vicksburg, Miss.
19.
Valioulis, I. A. (1989). “Wave and ship motion analysis for the vessel Alafoss moored in Reykjavik harbor.” Report to U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experimental Station, Coastal Engrg. Res. Ctr., Vicksburg, Miss.
20.
van Oortmerssen, G. (1979). “Hydrodynamic interaction between two structures floating in waves.” BOSS 79, Second Int. Conf. on Offshore Structures, London, U.K., 1, 339–356.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 116Issue 5September 1990
Pages: 558 - 574

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1990
Published in print: Sep 1990

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Iraklis A. Valioulis, Member, ASCE
Prin., Water Engrg. & Modeling, 766 North Mentor Ave., Pasadena, CA 91104

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share