TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1990

Improvement of Bypassing and Backpassing at Tidal Inlets

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 4

Abstract

Tidal inlets present a major barrier to the longshore littoral drift, particularly when they have been improved for navigation by dredged channel and/or jetties. This paper discusses improvements of present procedures of bypassing and backpassing. Bypassing is transfer parallel to shore, backpassing is transfer perpendicular to shore from the ocean, bay, or lagoon. It is now possible to improve available bypassing techniques by much larger traps to intercept the littoral drift toward the inlet from all directions. The same equipment used for transfers can be applied for maintenance of the navigation channel. With present technology, too much material is lost to the ocean and to bay shoals. It may be recovered by the use of the same technology as for bypassing. We are in the process of developing greatly improved bypassing and backpassing technologies combining conventional dredge pumps and fluidization pumps or jet pumps. Better shallow-water and dredge-barge equipment is needed and will undoubtedly become available from dredging industries overseas and in the United States.

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References

1.
Bruun, P. (1967). “Bypassing and backpassing with reference to Florida.” J. Wtrwy. and Harb. Div., ASCE, 93(2), 101–128.
2.
Bruun, P. (1986). “Morphological and navigational aspects of tidal inlets on littoral drift shore.” J. Coast. Res., 2(2), 123–145.
3.
Bruun, P. (1989). Port engineering. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Tex.
4.
Bruun, P. (1990). “Better economy by better profiling—Backpassing.” Proc., 2nd Conf. on Nourishment and Beaches, Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Assoc., Tampa, Fla.
5.
Bruun, P., and Adams, J. (1988). “Stability of tidal inlets: Use of hydraulic pressure for channel and bypassing stability.” J. Coast. Res., 4(3), 687–701.
6.
Bruun, P., and Gerritsen, F. (1959). “Natural bypassing of sand at coastal inlets.” J. Wtrwy. and Harb. Div., ASCE, 85(3), 75–107.
7.
Bruun, P., Jonsson, I. G., and Metha, A. J. (1978). Stability to tidal inlets. Elsevier Scientific Publishers, New York, N.Y.
8.
“Florida east coast inlets.” (1987). Report No. 87/017, Coast. and Oceanographic Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla.
9.
“Florida west coast inlets.” (1987). Report No. 87/018, Coast. and Oceanographic Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla.
10.
özhan, E., and Yalciner, A. (1983). “A computer model for the shoaling rate of harbour approach channels.” 8th Int. Harb. Congress, Sect. 1.431, Koninklijke Vlaamse Ingenieursvereniging, Antwerp, Belgium.
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Proceedings. (1988). 48th Meeting of the Coast. Engrg. Board, South Atlantic Div. and U.S. Army Engr. Dist., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah, Ga.
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Weggel, J. R., and Perlin, M. (1988). “Statistical description of longshore transport environment.” J. Wtrwy., Port and Coast. Engrg., ASCE, 114(2), 125–145.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 116Issue 4July 1990
Pages: 494 - 500

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1990
Published in print: Jul 1990

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Authors

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Per Bruun, Fellow, ASCE
34 Baynard Cove Road, Hilton Head Island, SC 29928; retired Chmn., Dept. Port and Oc. Engrg., Norwegian Inst. of Tech., Trondheim, Norway

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