TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1986

Armor Layer Stability of Rubble‐Mound Breakwaters

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 3

Abstract

Improved stability formulas for rubble‐mound breakwaters are developed. These formulas for the design of the required weight of the armor units in the cover layer reflect the complex phenomena and take into account the most important parameters affecting the stability. The influence of the wave climate, the difference between the angle of repose and the slope angle, the density of the block material and the fluid, and the permeability of the underlayers are involved. The weight of the armor units under no‐damage conditions is in this way determined. The method may be a contribution to a better understanding and explanation of why some rock‐fill breakwaters have recently failed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Hedar, P. A., “Design of Rock‐Fill Breakwaters,” Proceedings, Minnesota International Hydraulics Convention, Minneapolis, Minn., 1953, pp. 241–260.
2.
Hedar, P. A., Stability of Rock‐fill Breakwaters, Göteborg, Sweden, 1960.
3.
Hedges, T. S., “The Core and Underlayers of a Rubble‐Mound Structure,” Breakwaters—Design & Construction, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, U.K., 1984, pp. 99–106.
4.
Hudson, R. Y., “Design of Quarry‐Stone Cover Layers for Rubble‐Mound Breakwaters,” U.S. Waterways Experiment Station, Research Report No. 2‐2, Vicksburg, Miss., 1958.
5.
Hudson, R. Y., and Moore, L. F., “The Hydraulic Model as an Aid in Breakwater Design,” Proceedings, First Conference on Coastal Engineering, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1951, pp. 205–212.
6.
Iribarren, C. R., Una Fórmula para el Cálculo de los Diques de Escollera, Pasajes, Spain, 1938.
7.
U.S. Army Coastal Engineering Research Center, Shore Protection Manual, Washington, D.C., 1984, pp. 7–206.
8.
van de Kreeke, J., “Damage Function of Rubble‐Mound Breakwaters,” Journal of the Waterways and Harbors Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. WW3, Aug., 1969, pp. 345–354.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 112Issue 3May 1986
Pages: 343 - 350

History

Published online: May 1, 1986
Published in print: May 1986

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Per Anders Hedar, M. ASCE
Consulting Engr., P. A. HEDAR AB, Gothenburg, Sweden

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share