TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1984
Granular Filters: Design Criteria
Authors: Arthur F. de Graauw, Ton van der Meulen, and Martin R. van der Does de ByeAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1
Abstract
A summary of design criteria for granular filters, complemented by extensive recent experimental data, is presented. Distinction is made between granular filter constructions subject to steady or cyclic flow, parallel or perpendicular to the interface between the fine base material and the coarse filter material. Some combinations of those flow situations are also considered. Some physical explanation of the filter action is given, together with new experimental data on: (1) The influence of a superimposed load on the behavior of granular filters; and (2) the internal stability of graded filter materials.
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References
1.
Kovács, G., Starosolszky, O., and Szilvâssy, Z., “Changes in the Materials of Earth Dams and Their Influence on Permeability,” Conference Budapest, 1973.
2.
“Investigation of Filter Requirements for Underdrains,” Technical Memo No. 183‐1, U.S. Corp of Engineers, Vicksburg, Miss., 1941.
3.
Istomina, V. S., “Filtration Stability of Soils,” (in Russian), Moscow, Leningrad, 1957.
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Copyright © 1984 ASCE.
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Published online: Feb 1, 1984
Published in print: Feb 1984
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Arthur F. de Graauw
Research Engr., Delft Hydr. Lab., The Netherlands
Ton van der Meulen
Sr. Engr., Delft Hydr. Lab., The Netherlands
Martin R. van der Does de Bye
Proj. Engr., Ministry of Public Works, Delta Dept., The Netherlands
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