TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 1, 1983

Secondary Pressures of Waves Breaking on Seawall

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 4

Abstract

Secondary pressures resulting from the waves breaking on a vertical wall are studied experimentally with beaches having four different slopes. Pressure history of the wave impact consists of two distinct parts: The first peak and the second peak. The magnitudes of the second peak pressure are found to be much lower than those of the first peak pressures. The duration of the second peak pressure is considerably longer than the first peak pressure. The vertical distribution of simultaneous second peak pressure is almost linear vertically and this pressure is somewhat similar to a hydrostatic pressure. The major parameter affecting the second peak is the initial wave steepness. The effective pressure head is about the wave crest for low waves and moves below it for steep waves.

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References

1.
Carr, J. H., “Breaking Wave Forces on Plane Barriers,” Contract Noy‐12561, Report No. E‐11.3, Hydrology Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., Nov., 1954.
2.
Gaillard, D. D., “Wave Action in Relation to Engineering Structures,” U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, D.C., 1904.
3.
Kirkgöz, M. S., “Shock Pressure of Breaking Waves on Vertical Walls,” Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. WW1, Proc. Paper 16870, Feb., 1982, pp. 81–95.
4.
Larras, J., “Le Déferlément des Lames sur les Jetees Verticales,” Annates des Fonts et Chaussées, Vol. 107, 1937, pp. 643–680.
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Mogridge, G. R., and Jamieson, W. W., “Wave Impact Pressures on Composite Breakwaters,” Proceedings, Seventeenth Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 2, 1980, pp. 1829–1848.
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Molitor, D. A., “Wave Pressures on Seawalls and Breakwater,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 100, 1935, pp. 984–1002.
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Nagai, S., and Kakuno, S., “Wave Pressures on Slit‐Type Breakwaters,” Proceedings, Sixteenth Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 3, 1978, pp. 2360–2377.
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Ross, C. W., “Shock Pressure of Breaking Waves,” Proceedings, Fourth Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, 1953, pp. 323–332.
9.
Rouville, M. A., Besson, P., and Petry, P., “Etat Actual des Etudes Internationales sur les Efforts dus aux Lames,” Annates des Fonts et Chaussées, Vol. 108 (II), 1938, pp. 5–113.
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Weggel, J. R., and Maxwell, W. H. C., “Experimental Study of Breaking Wave Pressures,” Paper No. OTC 1244, Offshore Technology Conference, Texas, 1970, pp. 175–188.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 109Issue 4November 1983
Pages: 487 - 490

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1983
Published in print: Nov 1983

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Authors

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M. Salih Kirkgöz
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey

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