TECHNICAL NOTES
Feb 1, 1983

Quasi‐2‐D Forces on a Vertical Cylinder in Waves

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

Prediction of the total force on a vertical cylinder in waves has been investigated. Drag and inertia coefficients on a small section of span have been measured for a range of orbital shapes. There is considerable scatter but rms in-line force is in reasonable agreement with U-tube data unless orbital shape approaches circular when local and total force is markedly overestimated on a quasi-2-D basis. For surface Kc less than about 12 lift is predominantly at twice the wave frequency. A quasi-2-D calculation using U-tube data underestimates total force for deep-water waves and in general lift prediction is somewhat unreliable.

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References

1.
Bearman, P. W., and Graham, J. M. R., “Hydrodynamic Forces on Cylindrical Bodies in Oscillatory Flow,” Proceedings, BOSS '79, Paper 24, London, 1979, pp. 309–322.
2.
Chakrabarti, S. K., “In‐Line Forces on a Fixed Vertical Cylinder in Waves,” Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, WW2, May, 1980, pp. 145–155.
3.
Isaacson, M. de St. Q., and Maull, D. J., “Transverse Forces on Vertical Cylinders in Waves,” Journal of the Waterways, Harbors, and Coastal Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. WW1, Feb., 1976, pp. 49–60.
4.
Maull, D. J., and Milliner, M. G., “Sinusoidal Flow Past a Circular Cylinder,” Coastal Engineering, Vol. II, No. 2, Oct., 1978, pp. 149–168.
5.
Ramberg, S. E., discussion of “In‐Line Forces on a Fixed Vertical Cylinder in Waves,” by S. K. Chakrabarti, Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. WW1, 1981, pp. 45–46.
6.
Ramberg, S. E., and Niedzwecki, J. M., “Some Uncertainties and Errors in Wave Force Computations,” Proceedings, OTC, 1979, pp. 2091–2101.
7.
Sarpkaya, T., “Vortex Shedding and Resistance in Harmonic Flow about Smooth and Rough Circular Cylinders at High Reynolds Numbers,” Naval Postgraduate School, NPS 59SL 76021, Monterey, Calif., 1976.

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Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 109Issue 1February 1983
Pages: 128 - 132

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1983
Published in print: Feb 1983

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Authors

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Peter K. Stansby
Lect., Simon Engrg. Labs., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Geoffrey N. Bullock
Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, U.K.
Ian Short
Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, U.K.

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