TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 2007

Boundaries and Transboundary Water Conflicts

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 133, Issue 5

Abstract

This paper examines political boundaries to determine if changing the boundary function or placement will lessen conflicts. A political geography approach provides the framework for analysis. Although water managers advocate using watershed boundaries for planning, changing boundary locations to accommodate water management is unlikely to occur except at the finest scale. Therefore, transboundary water conflicts are an inevitable part of water management. The key to reducing conflicts is to change the boundary functions. Boundaries can be a unifying influence or a barrier depending on their degree of permeability. A country’s internal and external boundaries have different functions and degrees of permeability. In some instances international boundaries can be completely impermeable. Three formal legal methods can be used to reduce conflicts and overcome boundary impermeability. These methods are evaluated to see which one provides the best water management solution. The best solution is an administrative unit that ignores existing political boundaries. Creating effective administrative units such as this requires political will and compromise.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Ad Hoc Committee on Geography. (1965). “Studies in political geography.” The science of geography, National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 31–44.
Adler, R. W. (1995). “Addressing barriers to watershed protection.” Environmental Law, 25, 973–1106.
Boggs, S. W. (1932). “Boundary functions and the principles of boundary making.” Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 22, 48–49.
Boggs, S. W. (1940). International boundaries: A study of boundary functions and problems, Columbia University Press, New York.
Bowman, I. (1923). “An American boundary dispute—Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States with respect to the Texas–Oklahoma boundary.” Geogr. Rev., 63, 161–189.
Brigham, A. P. (1919). “Principles in the determination of boundaries.” Geogr. Rev., 7, 201–219.
Brownlie, I. (1979). African boundaries: A legal and diplomatic encyclopedia, Hurst, London.
Brunn, S. D. (1974). Geography and politics in America, Harper & Row, New York.
Brush, J. E. (1949). “The distribution of religious communities in India.” Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 39, 81–98.
Coggins, G. C. (1982). “Grizzly bears don’t stop at customs.” Univ. of Kansas L. Rev., 32, 1–16.
Davidson, J. H. (2003). “Distribution and storage organizations.” Water and Water Rights, R. E. Beck, ed., Vol. 3, Michie, Charlottesville, Va., 25-1–27–43.
Dellapena, J. W. (2005). “Transboundary water allocation in the twenty-first century: Interstate struggles over rivers: The southeastern states and the struggle over the ‘Hooch.’” New York Univ. Environmental Law Rev., 12, 828–900.
Draper, S. E., ed. (2002). Model water sharing agreements for the twenty-first century, ASCE, Reston, Va.
English, P. W. (1977). World regional geography—A question of place, Harper & Row, New York.
Fisher, D. E. (2000). Water law, LBC Information Services, Sydney, Australia.
Glassner, M. I. (1995). Political geography, Wiley, New York.
Goldfarb, W. (1993). “Watershed management: Slogan or solution.” B. C. Environmental Affairs Law Rev., 21, 483–504.
Grant, D. L. (2003). “Interstate water allocation compacts: When the virtue of permanence becomes the vice of inflexibility.” Univ. of Colo. Law Rev., 74, 105–180.
Grant, D. L. (2004). “State regulation of interstate water export.” Water and water rights, R. E. Beck, ed., Vol. 4, Michie, Charlottesville, Va., 48-1–48–67.
Harmon Doctrine. (1895). 21 Ops. Att’y Gen. 274.
Hartshorne, R. (1936). “Suggestions on the terminology of political boundaries.” Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 26, 56–57.
Hill, J. E., Jr. (1965). “El Chamizal: A century-old boundary dispute.” Geogr. Rev., 55, 510–522.
Hinsley, F. A. (1966). Sovereignty, Watts, London.
Holdich, T. H. (1916). “Political boundaries.” Scottish Geographical Magazine, 32, 497–507.
International Law Association. (2004). Berlin rules on water resources, Berlin.
Jenkins, H. M., and Hyer, R. B. (1975). “A history of Nebraska’s natural resource districts.” Nebraska Department of Natural Resources, ⟨www.dnr.state.ne.us/databank/nrd/histnrd.html⟩ (March 3, 2006).
Johnson, D. W. (1917). “The role of political boundaries.” Geogr. Rev., 4, 208–213.
Jones, S. B. (1945). Boundary making: A handbook for statesmen, treaty editors, and boundary commissioners, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C.
Jones, S. B. (1959). “Boundary concepts in the setting of time and place.” Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 49, 241–255.
Kenney, D. S., McAllister, S. T., Caile, W. H., and Peckham, J. S. (2000). The new watershed source book: A directory and review of watershed initiatives in the western United States, Natural Resources Law Center, Boulder, Colo.
Kilpinen, J. (2004). “Greer County: Texas irredenta?” J. Cultural Geography, 21, 27–56.
Kristof, L. (1959). “The nature of frontiers and boundaries.” Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 49, 269–282.
Lord, W. B. (1982). “Unified river basin management in retrospect and prospect.” Unified river basin management—Stage II, D. J. Allee, L. B. Dworsky, and R. M. North, eds., American Water Resources Assoc., Minneapolis, 58–67.
MacDonald, D. H., and Young, M. (2001). A case study of the Murray Darling Basin, CSIRO, Adelaide, Australia.
Mall, L. (1981). Public land and mining law, Butterworth, Seattle.
Maloney, F. (1978). “The ordinary high water mark: Attempts at settling an unsettled boundary line.” Land and Water Law Rev., 13, 465–499.
Matthews, O. P. (1984). Water resources, geography, and law, Assoc. of American Geographers, Washington, D.C.
Matthews, O. P. (1988). Resources, boundaries, and law—A spatial classification, Centre for Petroleum and Mineral Law Studies, Dundee, Scotland.
Matthews, O. P. (1994). “Judicial resolution of transboundary water conflicts.” Water Resour. Bull., 30, 375–383.
Matthews, O. P., and Pease, M. (2006). “The commerce clause, interstate compacts, and marketing water across state boundaries.” Natural Resources Journal, 46, 601–656.
McCormick, Z. L. (1994a). “Interstate water allocation compacts in the western United States—Some suggestions.” Water Resour. Bull., 30, 385–396.
McCormick, Z. L. (1994b). “The use of interstate compacts to resolve transboundary water allocation issues.” Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla.
Minghi, J. V. (1962). “Point Roberts, Washington: The problem of an American exclave.” Yearbook, Association of Pacific Coast Geographers, 24, 29–34.
Minghi, J. V. (1963). “Boundary studies in political geography.” Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 53, 407–428.
Natural Resource Districts. (1969). Nebraska Revised Statutes Annotated, § 2–3203, 2005.
O’Brien, P. K., ed. (2002). Atlas of world history, Concise Ed., Oxford University Press, New York.
Organization of African States. (1964). “Cairo declaration.” Document No. AGH/RES.16(I), Africa.
Patten, S. N. (1915). “Unnatural boundaries of European states.” Survey, 34, 24–32.
Peattie, R. (1944). Look to the frontiers: A geography of the peace table, Harper, New York.
Prescott, J. R. V. (1965). Geography of frontiers and boundaries, Aldine, Chicago.
Ratner, S. R. (1996). “Drawing a better line: Uti possidetis and the borders of new states.” Am. J. Int. Law, 90, 590–624.
Roos-Collins, R. (1982). “Voluntary conveyance of the right to receive a water supply from the United States Bureau of Reclamation.” Ecology Law Quarterly, 13, 773–878.
Stern, P. C., and Fineburg, H. V. (1999). New strategies for America’s watersheds, Committee on Watershed Management, Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
Taylor, P. J., and Flint, C. (2000). Political geography—World–economy, nation–state and locality, Pearson Education Ltd., Essex, U.K.
Thomas, B. E. (1949). “Boundaries and internal problems of Idaho.” Geogr. Rev., 39, 99–109.
Tilly, C. (1975). “Reflections on the history of state-making.” Formation of nation states in Western Europe, C. Tilly, ed., Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
Trelease, F. J. (1971). Federal–state relations in water law: Legal study No. 5, National Water Commission.
U.N. Charter. (1945). art., 2, para. 4.
Water Resources Act of 1972. (2002). Florida Annotated Statutes § 373.069.
Weatherford, G. D. (1990). From basins to “hydrocommons”: Integrated water management without regional governance, Natural Resources Law Center, Boulder, Colo.
Zick, T. (2005). “Are the states sovereign.” Washington University Law Quarterly, 83, 229–337.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 133Issue 5September 2007
Pages: 386 - 396

History

Received: Apr 18, 2006
Accepted: Sep 20, 2006
Published online: Sep 1, 2007
Published in print: Sep 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Olen Paul Matthews
Professor and Chair, Dept. of Geography, MSC01 1110, 1 Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.
Dan St. Germain
MS, Dept. of Geography, MSC01 1110, 1 Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share