Locating Satellite Booster Disinfectant Stations
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 133, Issue 4
Abstract
Booster disinfectant is introduced within a distribution system to maintain disinfectant residuals and avoid high dosages near water sources. Assuming that first order reaction kinetics apply to chlorine decay, an integer linear programming optimization problem is posed to determine booster locations and their injection rates. The formulation avoids long water quality simulations by adding constraints requiring the concentrations at the beginning and end of the design period to be the same. The optimization problem is divided into two levels. The upper level selects the booster locations using a genetic algorithm, if more than a few boosters are included, or enumeration, if the number of boosters and/or potential locations is relatively small. Given a set of boosters from the upper level, the lower level minimizes the chlorine mass to be injected to maintain required residuals. The approach is applied to the Brushy Plains system for alternative numbers of allowable boosters.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Boccelli, D., Tryby, M., Uber, J., Rossman, L., Zierolf, M., and Polycarpou, M. (1998). “Optimal scheduling of booster disinfection in water distribution systems.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 124(2), 99–111.
Constans, S., Bremond, B., and Morel, P. (2003). “Simulation and control of chlorine levels in water distribution networks.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 129(2), 135–145.
Harmant, P., Nace, A., and Kiene, L. (2000). “Water distribution systems analysis: An algorithm to optimize booster chlorination in water distribution network.” Proc., Building Partnerships—2000 ASCE Joint Conf. on Water Resource Engineering and Water Resources Planning and Management, Sec. 53, Chap. 2, ASCE, Reston, Va.
McGhee, T. (1991). Water supply and sewerage, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Munavalli, G., and Kumar, M. (2003). “Optimal scheduling of multiple chlorine sources in water distribution systems.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 129(6), 493–504.
Ostfeld, A., and Salomons, E. (2004). “Optimal scheduling of pumping and chlorine injections under unsteady hydraulics.” Proc., ASCE Conf. on Critical Transitions in Water and Environmental Resources Management, ASCE, Reston, Va., 1–9.
Pool, S., and Lansey, K. (1997). “Locating and operating disinfection boosters in water networks.” Aesthetics in the Constructed Environment, Proc., Aesthetics in the Constructed Environment, ASCE, Reston, Va.
Prasad, T., Walters, G., and Savic, D. (2004). “Booster disinfection of water supply networks: Multiobjective approach.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 130(5), 367–376.
Propato, M., and Uber, J. (2004a). “Linear least-squares formulation for operation of booster disinfection systems.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 130(1), 53–62.
Propato, M., and Uber, J. (2004b). “Booster system design using mixed-integer quadratic programing.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 130(4), 348–352.
Rossman, L. (2000). EPANET users’ manual, USEPA, Office of Research and Development, Drinking Water Research Division, Cincinnati.
Sakarya, A., and Mays, L. (2000). “Optimal operation of water distribution pumps with water quality considerations.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 126(4), 210–220.
Shamir, U., and Howard, C. (1991), “Topics in modeling water quality in distribution systems.” Proc., Water Quality Modeling in Distribution Systems Conf., American Water Works Association, Research Foundation, Cincinnati, 183–192.
Tryby, M., Boccelli, D., Uber, J., and Rossman, L. (2002). “Facility location model for booster disinfection of water supply networks.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 128(5), 322–333.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 25, 2005
Accepted: Apr 3, 2006
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.