TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1999

Worsening of the Aral Basin Crisis: Can There Be a Solution?

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 125, Issue 6

Abstract

The Aral Basin environmental crisis in Central Asia has been described as the world's largest man-made disaster. This paper examines the causes of the Aral Sea crisis and examines some of the major nontechnical and planning issues that need to be overcome if the crisis is to be effectively managed. It argues that present plans are inadequate for the complexity and size of the task and highlights the need for an effective integrated river basin plan based on a sound planning process. It also draws attention to a significant number of nontechnical issues that will need to be addressed before any plan can become effective.

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References

1.
Centre for International Projects. ( 1991). “The modern condition of nature, population, and economy of the Aral Basin: Diagnostic study.” Centre for International Projects, Moscow (in English and Russian).
2.
Micklin, P. P. (1994). “The Aral Sea problem.” Proc., Instn. Civ. Engrg., London, 102(8), 114–121.
3.
Technical Assistance to the Commonwealth of Independent States (TACIS). ( 1995). “Irrigation crop production systems.” Water resources management and agricultural production in the Central Asian Republics. Vol. IV, Rep. of European Commission, DG1. WARMAP Project, Phase 1, European Commission, Brussels.
4.
WARMIS. (1997). “Formulation and Analysis of Regional Strategies on Land and Water Resources.” EU WARMIS Proj. Rep., (July), Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
5.
WARMIS Database. ( 1996). “Water Resources Management and Agric. Production in the Central Asian Republics,” Central Asian Scientific Research Institute for Irrigation, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
6.
World Bank. ( 1994). Preparation Mission, Aral Sea Programme—Phase 1, Europe and Central Asia Region, Country Dept. 3, Operational Division 1, Aid Memoire 1 and 2, World Bank, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 125Issue 6November 1999
Pages: 363 - 368

History

Received: Feb 4, 1999
Published online: Nov 1, 1999
Published in print: Nov 1999

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Authors

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BG Chair of Envir. Technol., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Southampton Univ., Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K. E-mail: [email protected]
BG Int. Chair of Envir. Technol., Kazakh State Acad. of Arch. and Constr., Almaty, Kazakhstan. E-mail: SoniaHeaven:@ieem.almaty.kz

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