Performance of a Virtual Runoff Hydrograph System
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 122, Issue 6
Abstract
A Virtual Runoff Hydrograph System (VROHS) based on artificial neural network technology was designed and developed to generate runoff hydrograph. Data from 45 lab experiment sets were used to develop the VROHS. A recurrent back-propagation neural network was trained to generate runoff hydrograph. Twenty-nine of the 45 lab experiment sets were randomly selected to train the network, while 16 experiment sets were selected to test the VROHS. It was found that the VROHS could predict the runoff hydrograph system very accurately for sets of input data (experimental conditions) that it had never seen before. The values of the correlation coefficients and coefficient of determination for the testing sets ranged from 0.96 to 0.99 and 0.92 to 0.99, respectively. These high coefficient values demonstrated the good correlation between the observed data and the predicted data and also the high performance of the VROHS.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bras, A. M., and Perkins, F. E.(1975). “Effects of urbanization on catchment response.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 101(3), 451–465.
2.
Buch, A. M., Mazumdar, H. S., and Pandey, P. C.(1993). “A case study of runoff simulation of a Himalayan glacier basin.”Proc., Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, 1, 971–974.
3.
Hager, W. H. (1984). “Simplified hydrological rainfall-runoff model.”J. Hydro., 74(1-2), 151–170.
4.
Haykin, S. (1994). Neural network, a comprehensive foundation. IEEE Press, New York, N.Y.
5.
Hecht-Nielsen, R. (1991). Neurocomputing . Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., New York, NY.
6.
Kosko, B. (1992). Neural network and fuzzy systems . Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
7.
Smith, J., and Eli, R. N.(1995). “Neural-network models of rainfall-runoff processes.”J. Water Resour. Plng. Mgnt., ASCE, 121(6), 499–508.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Nov 1, 1996
Published in print: Nov 1996
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.