TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1993

Computer‐Aided Optimal Pump Selection for Water Distribution Networks

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 119, Issue 5

Abstract

The paper addresses the selection of new pumps as part of a major redevelopment of a large scale urban water‐distribution system in which the locations of existing and planned pumping stations are already established. The methodology provides for the selection of pump options that are hydraulically feasible in terms of service‐reservoir operation and consumer‐supply pressures, and optimal in terms of total network pump‐power consumption. The approach relies on a formal analysis of the results of a series of simulations performed at time instants representative of an operational horizon. The selection procedure involves pressure screening, least costing, and reservoir balancing stages at which control configurations that do not meet specified design criteria are rejected. The pumps that participate in the final stage are selected for the network. The methodology provides a global model of the water‐network behavior over the whole range of operational conditons that can be used to solve other problems, such as on‐line operational control. The methodology was successfully applied to part of London's water system.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Alperovits, E., and Shamir, U. (1977). “Design of optimal water distribution systems.” Water Resour. Res., 13(6), 885–900.
2.
Boolos, P., and Wood, D. (1990). “Explicit calculations of pipe network parameters.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 116(11), 1329–1344.
3.
Bronsted, A. (1983). An introduction to convex polytopes. Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y.
4.
Coulbeck, B., and Orr, C. H. (1988). “An applications review of modelling and control of water supply and distribution systems.” Computer applications in water supply volume 2, systems optimization and control, B. Coulbeck and C. H. Orr, eds., Research Studies Press Ltd., U.K., 165–186.
5.
Davis, D. (1992). “Driving program for the GINAS5 water network simulator.” Res. Rep., Dept. of Electronic & Electrical Engrg., De Monfort Univ. Leicester, U.K.
6.
Dickens, W. J., and Bensted, I. H. (1988). “London water ring main.” Proc. of Inst. of Civ. Engrg., 84, 445–474.
7.
Jowitt, P. W., and Xu, C. (1990). “Optimal valve control in water distribution networks.” J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 116(4), 455–472.
8.
Lansey, K. E., and Mays, L. W. (1989). “Optimization model for water distribution system design.” J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 115(10), 1401–1419.
9.
Lansey, K. E., Duan, N., Mays, L. W., and Tung, Y. (1989). “Water distribution system design under uncertainties.” J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE, 115(10), 630–645.
10.
Matheiss, T. H., and Rubin, D. S. (1980). “A survey and comparison of methods for finding all vertices of convex polyhedral sets.” Mathematics of Operations Res., 5(2), 167–185.
11.
“North west London network analysis.” (1990). Report, Thames Water Utilities Ltd., London, U.K.
12.
Ormsbee, L. E., and Contractor, D. N. (1981). “Optimization of hydraulic networks.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Urban Hydrology, Hydraulics, and Sediment Control, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.
13.
Ormsbee, L. E., and Wood, D. J. (1986). “Hydraulic design algorithms for pipe networks.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 112(12), 1195–1207.
14.
Rance, J. P. (1989). “Report on new river head shaft pumping proposals.” Report, Thames Water Utilities Ltd., London, U.K.
15.
Rockafellar, R. T. (1970). Convex analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
16.
Ulanicki, B., and Orr, C. H. (1991). “Unified approach for the optimisation of nonlinear hydraulic systems.” JOTA, 68(1), 161–179.
17.
Walski, T. M. (1985). “State‐of‐the‐art pipe network optimization.” Proc., 1985 Speciality Conference on Computer Applications in Water Resources, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 559–568.
18.
Water distribution systems, water practice manuals, 4. (1984). W. T. Brandon, ed., Inst. of Water Engrs. and Scientists, London, U.K.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 119Issue 5September 1993
Pages: 542 - 562

History

Received: Jul 21, 1992
Published online: Sep 1, 1993
Published in print: Sep 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

B. Ulanicki
Dir. of Res., Water Software Systems, Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engrg., School of Engrg. and Manuf., De Monfort Univ., The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, U.K.
J. P. Rance
Gen. Mgr., Water Software Systems, Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engrg., School of Engrg. and Manuf., De Monfort Univ., The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, U.K.
D. Davis
Res. Fellow, Water Software Systems, Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engrg., School of Engrg. and Manuf., De Monfort Univ., The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, U.K.
S. Chen
Res., Water Software Systems, Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engrg., School of Engrg. and Manuf., De Monfort Univ., The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, U.K.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share