TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1990

Optimal Upgrading of Hydraulic‐Network Reliability

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 116, Issue 6

Abstract

A least‐cost methodology is presented for use in upgrading existing single‐source water‐distribution networks in order to sustain any single component failure (link or node). The methodology is developed by casting the network‐reliability problem in terms of an explicit level of system redundancy. As a result, minimum cut set computations are avoided as well as the need to select an arbitrary level of system reliability. The design engineer can thus select a design based on the total cost and the desired level of service. The proposed methodology results in a network that provides two different levels of system redundancy: topologic and hydraulic. Topologic redundancy is satisfied through the application of methods from graph theory. Hydraulic redundancy is satisfied through the application of linear programming. Application results are presented for the Federally Owned Water Main System in Washington, D.C.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Alperovits, A., and Shamir, U. (1977). “Design of optimal water distribution systems.” Water Resourc. Res., 13(6), 885–900.
2.
Arlington County water system study. (1980). Montgomery Engineers of Virginia Inc., Reston, Va., 7–31.
3.
Chase, D. V., Ormsbee, L. E., and Walski, T. M. (1988). “Reliability of the Federally Owned Water Main System.” Tech. Report EL‐88‐18, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station (USAEWES), Vicksburg, Miss.
4.
Goulter, I. C., and Coals, A. V. (1986). “Quantitative approaches to reliability assessment in pipe network.” J. of Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 112(3), 287–301.
5.
Goulter, I. C., and Morgan, D. R. (1985). “An integrated approach to the layout and design of water distribution networks.” Civ. Engrg. Systems, 2(June), 104–113.
6.
Goulter, I. C. (1987). “Current and future use of systems analysis in water distribution network design.” Civ. Engrg. Systems, 4(Dec.), 175–184.
7.
Itai, A., and Rodeh, M. (1984). “The multi‐tree approach to reliability in distributed networks.” Proc., 25th Symp. of Foundations of Computer Sci., 137–147.
8.
Kessler, A., Ormsbee, L. E., and Shamir, U. (1990). “A methodology for least cost design of invulnerable water distribution networks.” Civ. Engrg. Systems.
9.
Lasdon, L. S., Waren, A. D., and Ratner, M. S. (1984). GRG2 user's guide. University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
10.
Lischer, V. C. (1979). “Discussion of optimal design of water distribution networks (Cenendese and Mele).” J. of Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 105(1), 113.
11.
Rowell, W. F., and Barnes, W. (1982). “Obtaining layout of water distribution systems.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 108(1), 137–148.
12.
Schrage, L. (1986). User's manual—linear, integer, and quadratic programming with LINDO, Scientific Press.
13.
Su, Y. C., Mays, L. W., Duan, N., and Lansey, K. E. (1987). “Reliability‐based optimization model for water distribution systems.” J. of Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 114(12), 1539–1556.
14.
Walski, T. M. (1985). “State‐of‐the‐art: Pipe network optimization.” Computer Applications in Water Resources, H. C. Torno, ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 559–568.
15.
Wood, D. J. (1980). Computer analysis of flow in pipe networks including extended period simulations. Office of Continuing Education and Extension, College of Engineering, The University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 116Issue 6November 1990
Pages: 784 - 802

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1990
Published in print: Nov 1990

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Lindell Ormsbee
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506‐0046
Avner Kessler
Visiting Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share