Optimal Planning and Operation of Multiaquifer System
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 116, Issue 4
Abstract
Three ground‐water management models were developed to determine the optimal planning and operating policies of a multiaquifer system in eastern Saudi Arabia for an eight‐year planning period. The modeled system, which consisted of the Alat, Khobar, and Umm Er Radhuma aquifers, was represented by a three‐dimensional simulation model included in linear and quadratic optimization models using response functions. Yearly optimal pumping policies were determined for 52 well fields under three management objectives that maximized agricultural water withdrawals and minimized total drawdowns, and pumping costs subject to constraints related to the system's response equations, demand requirements, drawdown limitations, and discharge bounds. Multiobjective analyses were conducted to develop trade‐off curves relating increased agricultural water production to drawdown, aquifer dewatering, and pumping costs. Modeling results show the agricultural water production could be increased by almost two and a half times without causing dewatering. Optimal pumping schedules differed, depending upon the type of objective function employed. The best option appears to be the one in which extensive water transport is allowed between municipal well fields.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Al‐Hassa development project: groundwater resources study and management program. (1977). BRGM, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
2.
Danskin, W. R., and Gorelick, S. M. (1985). “A policy evaluation tool: management of a multiaquifer system using controlled stream reacharge.” Water Resour. Res., 21(11), 1731–1747.
3.
Fourth development plan, 1985–1990. (1985). Ministry of Planning, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
4.
General soil map of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (1985). Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
5.
Gorelick, S. M. (1983). “A review of distributed parameter groundwater management modeling methods.” Water Resour. Res., 19(2), 305–319.
6.
McDonald, M. G., and Harbaugh, A. W. (1984). A modular three‐dimensional finite‐difference groundwater flow model. Scientific Publications Co., Washington, D.C.
7.
Maddock, T., III. (1972a). “Algebraic technological function from a simulation model.” Water Resour. Res., 8(1), 129–134.
8.
Maddock, T., III. (1972b). “A ground‐water planning model: A basis for a data collection network.” Proc. of the Int. Symp. on Uncertainties in Hydrologic and Water Resource Systems, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
9.
Murtagh, B. A., and Saunders, M. A. (1983). “MINOS 5.0 User's Guide.” Systems Optimization Laboratory Technical Report SOL 83‐20, Department of Operations Research, Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif.
10.
Naimi, A. I. (1965). “The groundwater of Northeastern Saudi Arabia.” Fifth Arab Petroleum Congress, Cairo, Egypt.
11.
Nelson, A. G., and Busch, C. D. (1967). “Costs of pumping water in central Arizona.” Tech. Bull. 182, Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station, Tucson, Ariz., 1–44.
12.
Powers, R. W., et al. (1966). “Geology of the Arabian Peninsula.” Professional Paper No. 560‐D, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
13.
Rasheeduddin, M., Yazicigil, H., and Al‐Layla, R. I. (1989). “Numerical modeling of a multi‐aquifer system in eastern Saudi Arabia.” J. Hydrol., 107(1‐4), 193–222.
14.
Umm Er Radhuma study: Bahrain assignment. (1980). GDC, Demeter House, Station Road, Cambridge, CB1 2RS.
15.
Water and agricultural development studies for area IV. (1969). Italconsult, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
16.
Willis, R., and Liu, P. (1984). “Optimization model for ground‐water planning.” J. Water Res. Ping. Mgmt., ASCE, 110(3), 333–347.
17.
Yazicigil, H., Al‐Layla, R. I., and de Jong, R. L. (1986). “Numerical modeling of the Dammam aquifer in eastern Saudi Arabia.” Arabian J. Sci. Tech., 11(4), 349–362.
18.
Yazicigil, H., and Rasheeduddin, M. (1987). “Optimization model for groundwater management in multi‐aquifer systems.” J. Water Res. Ping. Mgmt., ASCE, 113(2), 257–273.
19.
Yazicigil, H., Al‐Layla, R. I., and de Jong, R. L. (1987). “Optimal management of a regional aquifer in eastern Saudi Arabia.” Water Res. Bull., 23(3), 423–434.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 ASCE.
History
Published online: Jul 1, 1990
Published in print: Jul 1990
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.