TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1986

Development Impacts on Water Quality: A Case Study

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 112, Issue 1

Abstract

The modified STORM is applied to analyze water quality impacts of a proposed large‐scale planned residential development in a New Jersey coastal community. Model adaptation to the area of interest is based on site‐specific flow and water quality data collected during a severe storm. Due to the characteristics of the soils in the area, 95% of the runoff volume and pollutant fluxes are directed to subsurface receiving waters. The results of the analysis show that the planned development has no discernible impact on surface receiving water quality. Impacts on subsurface receiving waters are offset by the elimination of septic systems that served the area prior to development.

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References

1.
Abbott, J., “Guidelines for Calibration and Application of STORM,” US Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Dec., 1977.
2.
Atlantic County, NJ, Department of Administration, Division of Planning, “Atlantic County, New Jersey Future Land Use Plan—2000,” May, 1980.
3.
Cermak, R. J., “Description of SCS Method of Runoff Determination as Programmed in STORM,” US Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Sept., 1980.
4.
Harlukowicz, T. J., and Ahlert, R. C., “Effects of Septic Tank Effluent on Groundwater Quality in the New Jersey Pine Barrens,” Interim Report to the Rockefeller Foundation in Cooperation with Rutgers Univ., College of Engineering, Feb., 1978.
5.
Huber, W. C., Heaney, J. P., Smolenyak, K. J., and Aggidis, D. A., “Urban Rainfall‐Runoff‐Quality Data Base, Update with Statistical Analysis,” EPA‐600/8‐79‐004, Aug., 1979.
6.
Johnson, J. H., “Soil Survey of Atlantic County, New Jersey,” US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Apr., 1978.
7.
Loehr, R. C., “Characteristics and Comparative Magnitude of Non‐Point Sources,” Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 46, No. 8, Aug., 1974.
8.
Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., Wastewater Engineering, McGraw‐Hill Book Company, 1979.
9.
Najarian, T. O., and Griffin, T. T., “Water Quality Impact Due to Development in Smithville, New Jersey,” Report by Jajarian & Associates, Inc., Oct., 1984.
10.
Najarian, T. O., and Harleman, D. R. F., “Real Time Simulation of Nitrogen Cycle in an Estuary,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. EE4, Aug., 1977.
11.
Najarian, T. O., Thatcher, M. L., and Gunawardana, V. K., “Assessment of Surface and Subsurface Water Quality Changes Resulting from the Proposed Development at the Historic Towne of Smithville,” Report by Najarian, Thatcher & Associates, Inc., Apr., 1982.
12.
Northern Virginia Planning District Commission, “Guidebook for Screening Urban Nonpoint Pollution Management Strategies,” Nov., 1979.
13.
Patterson, J. W., Minear, R. A., and Nedved, T. K., “Septic Tanks and the Environment,” Illinois Institute for Environmental Quality, May, 1971.
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Rhodehamel, E. C., “A Hydrologic Analysis of the New Jersey Pine Barrens Region,” New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Water Resources Circular No. 22, 1970.
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US Army Corps of Engineers, “Storage, Treatment, Overflow, Runoff Model,” Hydrologic Engineering Center, Aug., 1977.
16.
US Environmental Protection Agency, “Areawide Assessment Procedures Manual,” Report No. EPA‐600/9‐76‐014, July, 1976.
17.
US Department of Agriculture, “Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds,” Technical Release No. 55, Engineering Division, Soil Conservation Services, Jan., 1975.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 112Issue 1January 1986
Pages: 20 - 35

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1986
Published in print: Jan 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Tavit O. Najarian, M. ASCE
Pres., Najarian & Assocs., Inc., 1 Industrial Way, West, Eatontown, NJ 07724 and Adjunct Assoc. Prof., Marine Studies, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716
Thomas T. Griffin, A. M. ASCE
Environmental Analyst, Najarian & Assocs., Inc., 1 Industrial Way, West, Eatontown, NJ 07724
Vajira K. Gunawardana
Environmental/Sanitary Analyst, Najarian & Assocs., Inc., 1 Industrial Way, West, Eatontown, NJ 07724

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