Tradeoffs In Water Quality Management
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 110, Issue 4
Abstract
This paper describes a diagram which can be used to assess easily some of the trade offs involved in water quality management decisions. The diagram incorporates wastewater treatment costs, effluent quality, receiving stream water quality and different critical streamflows. The diagram is used in the paper to address the economic effect of specifying a critical low flow, other than the seven‐day ten‐year low flow. Results show that for the case study chosen, significant cost savings could result without substantially reducing the water quality of the receiving stream.
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References
1.
Dames and Moore, Inc., “Construction Costs for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: 1973–1977,” USEPA, Office of Water Program Operations, 430/9‐77‐013, MCD‐37, Jan., 1978.
2.
Male, J. W. and Ogawa, H., “Low Flows of Massachusetts Streams,” Publication No. 1251, Water Resources Research Center, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass., Feb., 1982.
3.
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4.
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5.
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Task Committee on Low‐Flow Evaluation, and Needs of the Committee on Surface Water Hydrology of the Hydraulics Division, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. HY5, May, 1980, pp. 717–731.
7.
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Copyright © 1984 ASCE.
History
Published online: Oct 1, 1984
Published in print: Oct 1984
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