TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1984

Irrigation in Humid Areas: Net Benefits

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 110, Issue 2

Abstract

The use of irrigation systems in the humid east has traditionally been minimal due to frequent rainfall. The argument most often encountered against the use of irrigation in humid regions is that the return on investment is negligible. A general frequency‐based procedure for evaluating alternative policies that maximize irrigation net benefits is presented. The method accounts for the random nature of rainfall events and their obvious impact on crop yields and irrigation costs. The structure of a deterministic hydro‐economic model is described and applied to long‐term daily climatic data in order to evaluate alternative irrigation in humid regions. The question of economic feasibility is addressed in terms of net benefit analysis procedure. The sensitivity of the model to variable irrigation costs is also examined.

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References

1.
Bartel, R. L., “Water Stress Functions for Pennsylvania,” thesis presented to Pennsylvania State University, in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
2.
Cory, D. C., and Daubert, J., “Evaluating Direct Benefit Estimation Procedures for Irrigation Projects: A Simplified Approach,” Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 6, Dec., 1981, pp. 1066–1070.
3.
Haan, C. T., Statistical Methods in Hydrology, The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, 1977.
4.
James, D. L., and Lee, R. R., Economics of Water Resources Planning, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, 1971.
5.
Kibler, D. F., DeTar, W. R., Crowley, V. E., White, E. L., Bartel, R. B., Huebner, R. S., and Longenecker, G. W., “Hydro‐Economic Analysis and Projection of Irrigation Water Demand in Pennsylvania,” Institute for Research on Land and Water Resources, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Apr., 1981.
6.
Palacios, E. V., “Response Function of Crop Yields to Soil Moisture Stress,” Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 4, Aug., 1981, pp. 699–705.
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Rhenals, A. E., and Bras, R. L., “The Irrigation Scheduling Problem and Evapotranspiration Uncertainty,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 17, No. 5, Oct., 1981, pp. 1328–1338.

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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 110Issue 2April 1984
Pages: 180 - 190

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Published online: Apr 1, 1984
Published in print: Apr 1984

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Authors

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Richard S. Huebner
Instr. in Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802
David F. Kibler, Members, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802
William R. DeTar
Engrg. Specialist, USDA‐ARS‐WC, Shafter, Calif.

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