TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1983

Regional Monthly Rainfall‐Runoff Model

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

A simple regional model for basins with either linear or nonlinear monthly rainfall‐runoff behavior is presented. The structure of the model depends on two key parameters: (1) An order parameter k; and (2) a memory parameter n, which control the runoff behavior of the basin and the memory of the rainfall‐runoff process, respectively. These parameters are estimated from monthly rainfall‐runoff relationships. The order parameter k is a basin characteristic, whereas the memory parameter n is a characteristic of month, equal to k for months with delayed runoff and zero otherwise. The coefficients of the model are regionalized so that the model may be also used in ungaged sites. Monthly flows may be accurately estimated by using the model and the historical monthly means, and standard deviations are preserved at the 90% confidence level.

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References

1.
Benjamin, T. R., and Cornell, A. C., Probability, Statistics and Decision for Civil Engineers, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1970.
2.
Dawdy, D. R., and O'Donnell, T., “Mathematical Models of Catchment Behavior,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 91, No. HY4, July, 1965, pp. 123–139.
3.
Fleming, G., Computer Simulation Techniques in Hydrology, Elsevier, New York, N.Y., 1975.
4.
Kohler, M. A., “Rainfall‐Runoff Models,” No. 63, Generaly Assembly International Association of Scientific Hydrology, Berkeley, Calif., 1963, pp. 479–491.
5.
Manley, R. E., Douglas, J. R., and Pirt, J., “Conceptual Models in a Flow Forecasting System,” Proceedings, Hydrological Forecasting Symposium, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 1980, pp. 469–476.
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Overton, D. E., and Meadows, M. E., Stormwater Modeling, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1976.
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Todini, E., and Wallis, J. R., “Using CLS for Daily or Longer Period Rainfall‐Runoff Modeling,” Mathematical Models for Surface Water Hydrology, T. A. Giriani, et al., ed., John Wiley, New York, N.Y., 1977, pp. 149–168.
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Yevjevich, V., Probability and Statistics in Hydrology, Water Resources Publishers, Fort Collins, Colo., 1972.

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Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 109Issue 1January 1983
Pages: 75 - 93

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Published online: Jan 1, 1983
Published in print: Jan 1983

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Authors

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M. Mimikou
Lect., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Athens Technical Univ., Athens, Greece
A. Ramachandra Rao, M. ASCE
Prof., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47907

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