TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 2006

Improved Analysis Method for Wave-Induced Pipeline Stability on Sandy Seabed

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 7

Abstract

The existing Det Norske Veritas (DNV) Recommended Practice RP E305 for pipeline on-bottom stability is mainly based on the pipe–soil interaction model reported by Wagner et al. in 1987, and the wake model reported by Lambrakos et al. in 1987, to calculate the soil resistance and the hydrodynamic forces upon pipeline, respectively. Unlike the methods in the DNV Practice, in this paper, an improved analysis method is proposed for the on-bottom stability of a submarine pipeline, which is based on the relationships between Um(gD)0.5 and Ws(γD2) for various restraint conditions obtained by the hydrodynamic loading experiments, taking into account the coupling effects between wave, pipeline, and sandy seabed. The analysis procedure is illustrated with a detailed flow chart. A comparison is made between the submerged weights of pipeline predicted with the DNV Practice and those with the new method. The proposed analysis method may provide a helpful tool for the engineering practice of pipeline on-bottom stability design.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

Financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. NNSFC50509022) and “Tenth Five-year Plan” of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Project No. UNSPECIFIEDKJCX2-SW-L03) is greatly appreciated. The second writer is grateful for the support from Australian Research Council Large Grant Scheme No. UNSPECIFIEDA00104092 (2001–2003). The writers also thank Professor Xiaoyun Gu, Professor Qun Pu, and Senior Engineer Kun Li at Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for their guidance and assistance in the experiments.

References

Allen, D. W., Lammert, W. F., Hale, J. R., and Jacobsen, V. (1989). “Submarine pipeline on-bottom stability: Recent AGA research.” Proc., 21st Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Paper OTC 6055, 121–132.
Brennodden, H., Lieng, J. T., Sotberg, T., and Verley, R. L. P. (1989). “An energy-based pipe–soil interaction model.” Proc., 21st Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Paper OTC 6057, 147–158.
Brennodden, H., Sveggen, O., Wagner, D. A., and Murff, J. D. (1986). “Full-scale pipe–soil interaction tests.” Proc., 18th Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Paper OTC 5338, 433–440.
Chakrabarti, S. K. (1994). Offshore structure modeling, World Scientific, River Edge, N.J.
Det Norske Veritas (DNV). (1988). “On-bottom stability design of submarine pipeline.” Recommended Practice E305, DNV, Oslo, Norway.
Gao, F. P., Gu, X. Y., and Jeng, D. S. (2003). “Physical modeling of untrenched submarine pipeline instability.” Ocean Eng., 30(10), 1283–1304.
Hale, J. R., Lammert, W. F., and Allen, D. W. (1991). “Pipeline on-bottom stability calculations: Comparison of two state-of-the-art methods and pipe–soil model verification.” Proc., 23rd Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Paper OTC 6761, 567–581.
Lambrakos, K. F., Chao, J. C., Beckman, H., and Brannon, H. R. (1987). “Wake model of hydrodynamic forces on pipelines.” Ocean Eng., 14, 117–136.
Lammert, W. F., and Hale, J. R. (1989). “Dynamic response of submarine pipelines exposed to combined wave and current action.” Proc., Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Paper OTC 6058, 159–170.
Lawlor, C. D. F., and Flynn, S. J. A. (1991). “Subsea pipeline stability analysis: Still a black art?” Trans. Inst. Eng. Aust. Civil Eng., 1, 1–8.
Le Mehaute, B. (1976). An introduction to hydrodynamics and water waves, Springer, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Palmer, A. C., Steenfelt, J. S., and Jacobsen, V. (1988). “Lateral resistance of marine pipelines on sand.” Proc., 20th Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Paper OTC 5853, 399–408.
Sarpkaya, T., and Isaacson, M. (1981). Mechanics of wave forces of offshore structures, Van Nostrand Reinhold, London.
Sumer, B. M., and Fredsoe, J. (2002). The mechanics of scour in the marine environment, World Scientific, River Edge, N.J.
Sumer, B. M., Whitehouse, R. J. S., and Tørum, A. (2001). “Scour around coastal structures: A summary of recent research.” Coastal Eng., 44, 153–190.
Teh, T. C., Palmer, A. C., and Damgaard, J. S. (2003). “Experimental study of marine pipelines on unstable and liquefied seabed.” Coastal Eng., 50, 1–17.
Verley, R. L. P., and Reed, K. (1989). “Response of pipeline on various soils for realistic hydrodynamic loading.” Proc., 8th Offshore Mechanics and Polar Engineering Conf., Vol. 5, 149–156.
Wagner, D. A., Murff, J. D., Brennodden, H., and Sveggen, O. (1987). “Pipe–soil interaction model.” Proc., 19th Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Paper OTC 5504, 181–190.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 132Issue 7July 2006
Pages: 590 - 596

History

Received: May 17, 2005
Accepted: Nov 14, 2005
Published online: Jul 1, 2006
Published in print: Jul 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Professor, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Dong-Sheng Jeng [email protected]
Senior Lecturer, School of Civil Engineering, The Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
Yingxiang Wu [email protected]
Professor, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China. E-mail:[email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share