TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2006

Accuracy of Ground-Penetrating Radar for Pavement-Layer Thickness Analysis

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper deals with accuracy issues related to using ground penetrating radar (GPR) for determining the surface layer thickness of asphalt and concrete pavements. Additionally, tests were conducted to identify GPR’s repeatability on dry versus wet pavements. Finally, an attempt was made to determine the number of actual field cores necessary to accurately postprocess radar data into layer thickness data. At this time, it appears that four calibration cores would be the optimum number of cores that would minimize errors.

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References

Federal Communications Commission (FCC). (2002). “New public safety applications and broadband internet access among uses envisioned by FCC authorization of ultra-wideband technology.” February 14, 2002.
Fernando, E. G. (1992). “Highway speed pavement thickness surveys using radar.” TTI Report, FHwA Project No. DTFH78-92-P-F281, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC). (2000). Standard specifications for road and bridge construction, KYTC, Frankfort, Ky., 403-405 and 501-517.
Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC). (2003). “Coring rigid pavement for thickness.” Frankfort, Ky., ⟨http://www.kytc.state.ky.us/materials/download/KYMethods/KM30903.pdf⟩.
Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC). (2004). “Coring asphalt pavement for thickness.” Frankfort, Ky, ⟨http://www.kytc.state.ky.us/materials/download/KYMethods/KM42004.pdf⟩.
Maser, K. (1994). “Ground penetrating radar surveys to characterize pavement layer thickness variations at GPS sites.” INFRASENSE Inc., Research Rep. SHRP-P-397, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Maser, K., and Scullion, T. (1992). “Influence of asphalt layering and surface treatments on asphalt and base layer thickness computations using radar.” Research Rep. 1923-1, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Tex.
Saarenketo, T., and Scullion, T. (1994). “Ground penetrating radar applications on roads and highways.” Research Rep. 1923-2F, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Tex.
Scullion, T., and Chen, Y. (1999). “Using ground-penetrating radar for real-time quality control measurements on new HMA surfaces.” Research Rep. 1702-5, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Tex.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 132Issue 1January 2006
Pages: 96 - 103

History

Received: Jul 20, 2004
Accepted: May 23, 2005
Published online: Jan 1, 2006
Published in print: Jan 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

David A. Willett
EIT, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington District, 502 Eighth St., Huntington, WV 25701.
Kamyar C. Mahboub, P.E., F.ASCE [email protected]
Lawson Professor of Civil Engineering, Civil Engineering Dept., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Brad Rister
Research Engineer, Kentucky Transportation Center, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506

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