TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 16, 2004

Rutting Prediction of Asphalt Pavement Layer Using C-ϕ Model

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 5

Abstract

Past research has shown that the concept of C-ϕ (cohesion and angle of friction) can be applied for asphalt paving mix design. It has also been established that the C-ϕ model is able to analyze the behavior of asphalt pavement under load, thereby permitting the incorporation of mechanistic or semimechanistic distress models into asphalt mix design as well as pavement thickness design. Therefore the C-ϕ concept offers a useful basis for an integrated procedure for asphalt paving mix design and asphalt pavement design. This paper further illustrates the usefulness of the C-ϕ based approach by developing a rutting prediction model based on the C-ϕ model. The proposed rutting prediction model employs the widely adopted expression of power relationship as the basic equation for prediction of cumulative damage. The basic expression is modified by incorporating the following effects: (1) the effect of load through a stress ratio computed using the C-ϕ concept, (2) the effect of temperature, and (3) the effect of loading speed. The applicability of the model is demonstrated using laboratory wheel tracking tests on three different mix types. A proposed procedure of applying the rut depth prediction model for estimation of rut depths in in-service pavements is also outlined.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 130Issue 5September 2004
Pages: 675 - 683

History

Received: Jan 14, 2003
Accepted: Nov 24, 2003
Published online: Aug 16, 2004
Published in print: Sep 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

T. F. Fwa
Professor, Center for Transportation Research, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore (corresponding author).
S. A. Tan
Associate Professor, Center for Transportation Research, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore.
L. Y. Zhu
Research Engineer, Center for Transportation Research, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore.

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