TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 15, 2004

Effect of Road Roughness on Capacity of Two-Lane Roads

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 3

Abstract

The Highway Capacity Manual (2000) states that the capacity of a two-lane rural highway under ideal conditions is 3200 passenger car unit per hour for both directions combined. The ideal conditions as given in the manual do not include the riding quality of a road, which deteriorates with time. The present study has shown that the capacity of a two-lane rural road is also affected by the road roughness. Data collected on the roughness and free-flow speed of cars and heavy vehicles at a length of 55 km on three highways in India was used to establish the relationship between these two variables. Further, speed–volume data collected at eight different sections of two-lane roads were analyzed and the effect of road roughness on capacity was evaluated.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Chandra, S., and Kumar, U.(2003). “Effect of lane width on capacity under mixed traffic conditions in India.” J. Transp. Eng., 129(2), 155–160.
Berthelot, C. F., Sparks, G. A., Blomme, T., Kajner, L., and Nickeson, M.(1996). “Mechanistic-probabilistic vehicle operating cost model.” J. Transp. Eng., 122(5), 337–341.
Highway Capacity Manual (HCM). (1994). Special Rep. No. 209, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Highway Capacity Manual (HCM). (2000). Special Rep. No. 209, 4th Ed., Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Indian Roads Congress (IRC). (1993). “Manual on economic evaluation of highway projects in India.” IRC Special Publications 30, Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India.
Janoff, M. S. (1985). “Methodology for computing pavement riding quality from pavement roughness measurements.” Transportation Research Record 1084, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 9–17.
Karan, M. A., Hass, R., and Kher, R. (1978). “Effect of pavement roughness on speeds.” Transportation Research Record 602, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 122–127.
Kadiyali, L. R., and Viswanathan, E.(1992). “Study for updating road user cost data.” J. Indian Roads Congress,54(3), 645–731, New Delhi, India.
Liu, C., and Herman, R.(1996). “New approach to roadway performance indices.” J. Transp. Eng., 122(5), 329–336.
Molenaar, A. A. A., and Sweere, G. T. (1980). “Road roughness: Its evaluation and effect on riding comfort and pavement life.” Transportation Research Record 836, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 41–49.
Nair, S. K., and Hudson, W. R. (1985). “Serviceability prediction from user-based evaluation of pavement riding quality.” Transportation Research Record 1084, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 66–75.
Surns, J. C. (1980). “Roughness and roadway safety.” Transportation Research Record 836, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 8–15.
Watanatada, T., Paterson, W., Bhandari, A., Harral, C., Dhareshwar, A., and Tsunokawak, K. (1987). “Description of the HDM III model.” Vol. 1, The international bank for reconstruction and development, World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 130Issue 3May 2004
Pages: 360 - 364

History

Received: May 30, 2002
Accepted: May 14, 2003
Published online: Apr 15, 2004
Published in print: May 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Satish Chandra
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee—247 667, India.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share