TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1999

Structural Response of LVR Flexible Pavements at Mn/Road Project

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 3

Abstract

Pavement surface deflection basins provide valuable information for the structural evaluation of flexible pavements. Surface deflection measurements are rapid, inexpensive, and nondestructive and are used frequently as an indicator of pavement structural capability and performance potential. In this study, falling weight deflectometer testing results on the conventional flexible pavements (asphalt concrete surface, granular base/subbase) and aggregate-surface/surface-treated test sections in the low-volume road loop at the Minnesota Road Research Project were analyzed to evaluate the effect of granular material quality on the pavement structural response. Asphalt concrete (AC) modulus and subgrade “break-point” modulus were back-calculated using algorithms previously developed at the University of Illinois. The surface deflections were normalized to the same AC modulus and subgrade modulus. The analyses show a limited effect of granular material quality on the pavement deflection response in the case of conventional flexible pavements. Because of higher granular layer stresses, the granular material quality effects on the pavement surface deflection response of surface-treated/aggregate-surface pavements are significant. Increased AC thickness reduces the effect of granular base quality on the pavement deflection response.

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References

1.
Elliott, R. P., and Thompson, M. R. ( 1985). “Mechanistic design concepts for conventional flexible pavements.” Transp. Engrg. Ser. No. 42, Civil Engineering Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill.
2.
Freund, R. J., and Wilson, W. J. ( 1993). Statistical methods. Academic, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego.
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Garg, N. ( 1997). “Mechanistic-empirical evaluation of Mn/ROAD low volume road test sections,” PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill.
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Garg, N., and Thompson, M. R. ( 1997). “Laboratory characterization of Mn/ROAD granular materials.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1577, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
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Hill, H. J. ( 1988). “Early life study of the FA 409 full-depth asphalt concrete pavement sections,” PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill.
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Maser, K. R. ( 1994). “Ground penetrating radar survey of pavement thickness on Mn/ROAD sections.” Rep., Minnesota Department of Transportation, Infrasense Inc., Cambridge, Mass.
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Stroup-Gardiner, M., and Newcomb, D. E. ( 1997). “Investigation of hot mix asphalt mixtures at Mn/ROAD.” Rep. No. 97-06, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
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Stubstad, R. N., Baltzer, S., Lukanen, E. O., and Ertman-Larsen, H. J. ( 1994). “Prediction of AC mat temperatures for routine load/deflection measurements.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Bearing Capacity of Roads and Airfields, Minneapolis, Minn.
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Thompson, M. R. ( 1989). “ILLI-PAVE based NDT analysis procedures.” ASTM Int. Symp. on Non-Destructive Testing of Pavement Struct., ASTM Annu. Meeting, ASTM STP 1026, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
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Thompson, M. R. ( 1994). “ILLI-PAVE based thickness design concepts and practices for surface treatment pavements.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Bearing Capacity of Roads and Airfields, Minneapolis, Minn.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 125Issue 3May 1999
Pages: 238 - 244

History

Received: Jun 1, 1998
Published online: May 1, 1999
Published in print: May 1999

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Authors

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Members, ASCE
Postdoctoral Res. Assoc., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801. E-mail: n-garg@ uiuc.edu
Prof. Emeritus, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews, Urbana, IL. E-mail: mrthomps@ uiuc.edu

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