TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1998

Fracture Behavior of Geosynthetic Interlayers in Road Pavements

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 5

Abstract

For different overlay systems currently used in practice (PGM 14, PGM-G, and TENSAR grid) the fracture behavior of the interface between interlayer and asphalt overlay as well as of the entire system is characterized and analyzed. A simple and easy-to-use wedge splitting test according to Tschegg is carried out in order to evaluate both the interface and reflective cracking behavior. The specimens used in this test consist of modified cores taken from road pavements. This investigation demonstrates that the overlay systems show considerable variation in their fracture mechanism parameters (such as resistance to crack propagation of the interface or propagation of reflection cracks), but only minor differences with regard to the other properties (such as bonding tensile strength of the interlayer compound system or the notch tensile strength of the reflective crack). The effectiveness of the interlayer system is diminished when the resistance against crack propagation in the interface is reduced.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bazant, P. Z., and Pfeifer, A. (1987). “Determination of fracture energy from size effect and brittleness number.”ACI Mat. J., 463–480.
2.
de Bondt, A. H., Scarpas, S., and Steenvoorden, M. P. (1996). “Effect of reinforcement on crack response.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 221–230.
3.
“Determination of the fracture energy of mortar and concrete by means of three-point bending tests on notched beams.” (1985). RILEM Draft Recommendation (50-FMC), Mat. and Struct., 18, 287–290.
4.
Dondi, G. (1996). “Laboratory test on bituminous mixes reinforced by geosynthetics.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 231–240.
5.
Dumas, P., and Vecoven, J. (1993). “Processes reducing reflecting cracking; synthesis of laboratory tests.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Liège, Belgium, 246–253.
6.
Francken, L. (1993). “Laboratory simulation and modelling of overlay systems.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Liège, Belgium, 75–99.
7.
Francken, L., and Vanelstraete, A. (1993). “On the thermorheological properties of interface systems.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Liège, Belgium, 206–219.
8.
Jaecklin, F. P., and Scherer, J. (1996). “Asphalt reinforcing using glass fibre grid `Glasphalt.”' Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 268–277.
9.
Kunst, P. A. J. C., and Kirschner, R. (1993). “Investigation on the effectiveness of synthetic asphalt reinforcements.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Liège, Belgium, 187–192.
10.
Molenaar, A. A. A. (1993). “Evaluation of pavement structure with emphasis on reflecting cracking. State of the art and design recommendations.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Liège, Belgium, 21–48.
11.
Nakayama, J.(1965). “Direct measurement of fracture energies of brittle heterogeneous materials.”J. Am. Ceramic Soc., 48(11), 583–587.
12.
“Oberbauarbeiten, bituminöse Tragschichten in Heißmischverfahren, Richtlinien und Vorschriften für den Straßenbau.” (1991). RVS 8.05.14, Forschungsgesell für das Verkehrs- und Straßenwesen, Vienna, Austria.
13.
Roelfstra, P. E., and Wittmann, F. H. (1986). “Numerical method to link strain softening with failure of concrete.”Fracture toughness and fracture energy in concrete, F. H. Wittmann, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 163–175.
14.
Scarpas, A., de Bondt, A. H., and Gaarkeuken, G. (1996). “Reflective cracking control via reinforcing systemes: FE modeling of reinforced overlays.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 344–353.
15.
Tan, D. M., Tschegg, E. K., and Stanzl-Tschegg, S. E. (1994). “Fracture mechanical characterization of asphalt aggregate mixtures at different temperatures.”Proc., Localized Damage III, Computer-Aided Assessment and Control, M. H. Alisbadi et al., eds., CMP Southhampton, Boston, Mass., 217–224.
16.
Tschegg, E. K. (1991). “New equipments for fracture tests on concrete.”Materialprüfung (Mat. Testing), Munich, Germany, 33(11–12), 338–342.
17.
Tschegg, E. K. (1997). “An efficient fracture test method for bituminous materials and layer bonds.”Proc., Int. RILEM Conf. on Mech. Test for Bituminous Mixes, D. Benedetto and L. Francken, eds., Lyon, France, 405–411.
18.
Tschegg, E. K., Kroyer, G., Tan, D. M., Litzka, J., and Tschegg-Stanzl, S. E. (1995a). “Charakteriesung der Brucheigenschften von Asphalt.”BfWa, Straßenforschung, Vienna, Austria, 440.
19.
Tschegg, E. K., Kroyer, G., Tan, D. M., Stanzl-Tschegg, S. E., and Litzka, J.(1995b). “Investigation of bonding between asphalt layers on road construction.”J. Transp. Engrg., ASCE, 121(4), 309–316.
20.
Tschegg, E. K., and Stanzl-Tschegg, S. E.(1991). “Adhesive power measurements of bonds between old and new concrete.”J. Mat. Sci., 26, 5189–5194.
21.
Vanelstraete, A., and Francken, L. (1996). “Laboratory testing and numerical modelling of overlayersystems on cement concrete slabs.”Proc., RILEM Conf. on Reflective Cracking in Pavements, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 211–220.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 124Issue 5September 1998
Pages: 457 - 464

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1998
Published in print: Sep 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

E. K. Tschegg
Prof., Tech. Univ., Inst. of Appl. and Tech. Physics, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
R. J. A. Ehart
Res. Assoc., Tech. Univ., Inst. of Appl. and Tech. Physics, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
M. M. Ingruber
Res. Asst., Univ. of Agr., Inst. of Meteorology and Physics, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share