TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1996

Modeling Damage to Rigid Pavements Caused by Subgrade Pumping

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 1

Abstract

The efficient utilization of construction and maintenance resources requires the ability to effectively predict and model subgrade pumping in rigid concrete pavements. A review of the evolution of a rigid pavement pumping model is presented in this paper. Extensions were made to an existing model to consider the effects of climate and drainage conditions, as well as soil composition on pumping magnitudes. Additional modifications permit the effect of nonconventional vehicle configurations to be considered in the calculation of pumping values. Finally, the process of calculating pumping volumes and distributing void areas was altered to provide a more realistic effect. This improved model allows proposed designs to be analyzed to determine optimum pavement characteristics. The model is implemented in a finite-element–based method for analysis of pavements that also includes the effects of concrete cracking and fatigue. Urgent need for experimental data on the size and growth of voids beneath a pavement slab is pointed out.

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References

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 122Issue 1January 1996
Pages: 12 - 21

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1996
Published in print: Jan 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

M. Asghar Bhatti, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Jeffery A. Barlow
Struct. Engr., Stanley Consultants, Muscatine, IA.
James W. Stoner
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

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