TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1995

Development of No-Fines Concrete Pavement Applications

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 3

Abstract

No-fines concrete is a type of concrete from which the fine aggregate is totally omitted and single-sized coarse aggregates are held together by a binder consisting of a paste of hydraulic cement and water. The earliest application of no-fines concrete dates back to 1852 when two houses and a seagroin of 61 m (200 ft) long and 2.15 m (7 ft) high were constructed in the United Kingdom. Its extensive use came about after World War II when nearly the whole of Europe was in vast housing need. The unprecedented demand for bricks, and the subsequent inability of the brick-making industry to provide bricks in sufficient quantity, led to the adoption of no-fines concrete as a construction material since it required considerably less cement per volume than conventional concrete. Earlier use of no-fines concrete was confined to building construction and other nonpavement applications. The present paper cites the use of no-fines concrete for pavement applications in the United States and Europe.

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References

1.
MacInnis, C., and Kostenuik, P. W.(1976). “Effectiveness of revibration and high-speed slurry mixing for producing high-strength concrete.”J. ACI, 76(12), 1255–1260.
2.
Mathis, D. E.(1990). “Permeable bases—an update.”PCA, 8, 3–4.
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Maynard, D. P.(1970). “A no-fines road.”Concrete Constr., 15(3), 116–117.
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Medico, J. J. Jr. (1975). “Porous pavement.” U.S. Patent 3870422.
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Monahan, A. (1981). “Porous portland cement concrete; the state of art.” U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Structures Laboratory, Vicksburg, Miss., 27 pp.
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“Porous Concrete Paving Specifications and Uses.” (1979). Porous Concrete Inc.
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“Porous concrete slabs and pavement drain water.” (1983). Concrete Constr., 685–688.
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Ray, M. (1977). “Recent developments in the design of rigid pavements in France, study of performance of old pavements and consequences drawn from new highway construction.”Proc., Int. Conf. on Concrete Pavement Design, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind., 265–277.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 121Issue 3May 1995
Pages: 283 - 288

History

Published online: May 1, 1995
Published in print: May 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Nader Ghafoori, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Mech., Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL 62901.
Shivaji Dutta, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Mech., Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL.

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