TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1994

Dynamic Linear Back Calculation of Pavement Material Parameters

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 1

Abstract

The dynamic linear back calculation procedure for estimating pavement material properties is presented. Two approaches based on the fitting of the data in the time and frequency domain are described in detail. The time‐domain approach is recommended when the deflection histories do not decay to zero at the end of the sampling window. The parameter identification procedure used to generate the sensitivity matrix and the load vector and to solve the overdetermined set of equations is described. Twenty‐four test sections from the GPS of the SHRP‐LTPP program are analyzed. The material properties back calculated are: (1) The moduli of elasticity for unbound base, subbase and subgrade materials; and (2) the parameters of the generalized power law of the creep compliance of the asphalt concrete. The results are compared with those of the static linear back‐calculation procedure and of laboratory tests. It is found that: (1) The moduli of elasticity for unbound materials from static and dynamic analyses compare relatively well; and (2) the exponents of the power law from back calculation and laboratory results do not compare well. It is suggested that the sample tested in the laboratory may not be representative of the whole asphalt concrete layer.

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References

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Chang, D. W., Kang, Y. V., Roesset, J. M., and Stokoe, K. H. (1991). “Effect of depth of bedrock on deflection basins obtained with dynaflect and FWD tests.” Transp. Res. Record 1355, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., 8–17.
2.
Davies, T. G., and Mamlouk, M. S. (1985). “Theoretical response of multilayer pavement system to dynamic non‐destructive testing.” Transp. Res. Record 1022, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., 1–7.
3.
Lytton, R. L. (1989). “Back calculation of pavement layer properties.” 1st Int. Symp. on nondestructive testing of pavements and back calculation of moduli, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 7–38.
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Magnuson, A. H. (1988a). “Computer analysis of falling weight deflectometer data, part I: vertical displacement computations on the surface of a uniform (one‐layer) half‐space due to an oscillating surface pressure distribution.” Res. report 1215‐1F, Texas Transp. Inst., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
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Magnuson, A. H. (1988b). “Dynamic analysis of falling‐weight deflectometer data.” Report no. TX‐89/1175‐1, Texas Transp. Inst., Texas A&M Univ. System, College Station, Tex.
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Magnuson, A. H., Lytton, R. L., and Briggs, R. C. (1991). “A comparison study of computer predictions and field data for dynamic analysis of falling weight deflectometer data.” Transp. Res. Record 1293, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., 61–71.
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Roesset, J. (1987). Manual for computer program UTFWIBM. The Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
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Rohde, G. T. (1990). “The mechanistic analysis of FWD deflection data on sections with changing subgrade stiffness with depth,” PhD thesis, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex., 228.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 120Issue 1January 1994
Pages: 109 - 126

History

Received: Sep 28, 1992
Published online: Jan 1, 1994
Published in print: Jan 1994

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Authors

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Jacob Uzan
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., TECHNION, Israel Inst. of Technology, Haifa, Israel, 32000

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