SPECIAL SECTION: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION
Mar 1, 1993

Characteristics of Hazardous‐Material Accidents in Pennsylvania

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 2

Abstract

Pennsylvania has accounted for the highest number of hazardous material incidents in the United States between 1971 and 1983, with 90% of the incidents being highway related. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation has sponsored a research project that focuses on the risk assessment associated with the movement of hazardous materials and determination of corresponding vulnerable areas in the state. The risk assessment of hazardous‐material movements is data intensive, and its analysis depends on several data sources and on the quality of the input data. Three data bases are analyzed for this project: (1) The Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA) hazardous material incident reports (HMIR); (2) the Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety (BMCS) truck accident data base; and (3) the Pennsylvania State traffic accident data base for hazardous material. In addition to the individual analysis, a comparison among these data bases was also made. The comparison was conducted to find out whether the characteristics of accidents and incidents are consistent in different data bases.

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References

1.
Abkowitz, M., and List, G. (1987). “Hazardous materials transportation incident‐accident information systems.” Transp. Res. Record, 1148, 1–8.
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Harwood, D. W., and Russell, E. R. (1990). “Present practices of highway transportation of hazardous materials.” Final Report, Midwest Res. Inst., Kansas City, Mo.
3.
A guide to the federal hazardous materials transportation regulatory program. (1983). Materials Transp. Bureau, Washington, D.C.
4.
Kim, S. (1990). “Development of risk assessment decision support system (RADSS) for hazardous materials movement,” PhD thesis, Virginia Polytech. Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va.
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Code of federal regulations, Title 49. (1986). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
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“Transportation of hazardous materials.” (1986). Report No. OTA‐SET‐304, Office of Tech. Assessment, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 119Issue 2March 1993
Pages: 226 - 238

History

Received: Aug 11, 1991
Published online: Mar 1, 1993
Published in print: Mar 1993

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Antoine G. Hobeika, Member, ASCE
Dir., Ctr. for Transp. Res., #106 Faculty Street, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Sigon Kim
Res. Assoc., Ctr. for Transp. Res., #106 Faculty Street, Blacksburg, VA
Raja Sethuraman
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civil Engrg., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA

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