TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1992

Estimating Earthwork Volumes of Curved Roadways: Mathematical Model

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 6

Abstract

The existing (average‐volume) method for estimating earthwork volumes of curved roadways is approximate and is suitable only for application to level terrains. For linear or fluctuating profiles, such as in hilly and mountainous terrains, no exact method is currently available. In this paper, a mathematical model that provides the exact volume of curved roadways with linear profiles between stations is developed. The model, which is based on triple integration, assumes that the ground cross slope is constant between stations. Closed‐form solutions are developed for cut (or fill) and transition sections, where the ground profile changes from cut to fill or vice versa. The application results indicate that the volume of the average‐volume method may deviate greatly from the exact volume and that the mathematical model is also reasonably accurate when the ground cross slope changes moderately.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Anderson, J. M., Mikhail, E. M., and Woolnough, D. F. (1985). Introduction to surveying. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
2.
Christian, J., and Caldera, H. (1988). “Earthmoving cost optimization by operational research.” Canadian J. Civ. Engrg., 15(4), 679–684.
3.
Davis, R. E., Foote, F. S., Anderson, J. M., and Mikhail, E. M. (1981). Surveying theory and practice. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
4.
Easa, S. M. (1988a). “Earthwork allocations with linear unit costs.” J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgt., ASCE, 114(4), 641–655.
5.
Easa, S. M. (1988b). “Selection of roadway grades that minimize earthwork cost using linear programming.” Tranp. Res., 22A(2), 121–136.
6.
Easa, S. M. (1989). “Simplifying roadway cross sections without reducing volume accuracy.” Candian J. Civ. Engrg., 16(4), 483–488.
7.
Easa, S. M. (1992). “Modified prismoidal method for nonlinear ground profiles.” J. Surveying and Land Information Systems, 52(1), 13–19.
8.
Gates, M., and Scarpa, A. (1969). “Earthwork quantities by random sampling.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 95(1), 65–83.
9.
Geometric design standards for Canadian roads and streets. (1986). Roads and Transp. Assoc. of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
10.
Grossman, S. I. (1981). Calculus. Academic Press, New York, N.Y.
11.
Hickerson, T. F. (1964). Route location and design. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
12.
Nandgaonkar, S. (1981). “Earthwork transportation allocations: Operations research.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 107(2), 373–392.
13.
Oglesby, C., and Hicks, R. (1984). Highway engineering. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
14.
A policy on geometric design of highways and streets. (1990). American Assoc. of State Highway and Transp. Officials, Washington, D.C.
15.
Stark, R., and Mayer, R. (1983). Quantitative construction management: Uses of linear optimization. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118Issue 6November 1992
Pages: 834 - 849

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1992
Published in print: Nov 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Said M. Easa, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 5E1

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share