TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1992

Future Impact of Trucking Reform on Railway Revenue

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 5

Abstract

As vehicle weight and dimension (VWD) regulations governing the Canadian trucking industry are relaxed, the need to understand the competitive relationship between trucking and the nation's railways becomes acute. The 1990s will see the highway freight industry adapt to larger allowable vehicle weights and dimensions, strengthening its competitive position in the freight service marketplace. This paper predicts the impacts of trucking weights and dimensions reform on the railway industry in Canada. Commodity sections moved by the two main modes, rail and truck, are studied. The annual tonnage of freight for the four. largest commodity sections are identified, where the competition between the railway and trucking industries is very high.
The national and western vehicle weight and dimension regulations agreements and the Roads and Transportation Association of Canada report entitled Economics of Truck Sizes and Weights in Canada, as well as the writers' recent research to model Canadian interprovincial freight movement, are applied. The impacts on the rail transportation industry, including the necessary improvements in order to retain its existing market share, the link‐by‐link railway revenue loss for each freight section, and the total loss in railway revenue, are presented.

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References

1.
Clayton, A., and Lai, M. (1986). “Characteristics of large truck‐trailer combinations operating on Manitoba's primary highways 1974–1984.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 13, 752–760.
2.
International vehicle weights and dimensions requirements approved by ministers of transportation. (1988). Council of Transportation Ministers, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
3.
“Canadian Markets.” (1983–1988). Financial Post.
4.
Gadi, A. M. (1991). “Impacts of vehicle weight and dimension regulations on railway freight transportation,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
5.
Hutchinson, B. G. (1987). “Truck‐rail intermodal weight and dimension compatibility issues.” RTAC Annual Conf. Proc., 3, Roads and Transportation Association of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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Mahoney, J. H. (1985). Intermodal Freight Transportation. Eno Foundation for Transportation Inc., Westport, Conn.
7.
Economics of Truck Sizes and Weights in Canada: Final Report. (1987). Roads and Transportation Association of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
8.
Soliman, A. H., Gadi, A. M., Wyatt, D. A., and Easa, S. A. (1991). “Regulatory reform and freight mode choice.” Transp., 18, 261–284.
9.
Soliman, A. H., Gadi, A. M. and Wyatt, D. A. (1991). “Interprovincial rail truck competition in the 1990's.” Transp. Planning & Tech., Vol. 16, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 105–115.
10.
Soliman, A. H., Gadi, A. M., Wyatt, D. A., and Sabounghi, R. (1990). “Modal shift in Canadian freight transportation.” Transp. Q., 44(2), 283–301.
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For hire trucking survey. (1983). Statistics Canada, 53–224.
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Trucking in Canada. (1984, 1987). Statistics Canada, 53–222.
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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118Issue 5September 1992
Pages: 729 - 742

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1992
Published in print: Sep 1992

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Authors

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Ahmed M. Gadi
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of El‐Fateh, Tripoli, Libya
Afifi H. Soliman
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3T 2N2

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