TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1992

Geometric Characterization of Road Humps for Speed‐Control Design

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 4

Abstract

The geometry of invidivual humps and the spacing layout of humps are two key elements in the design of speed-control road humps. This study addresses the geometric design of individual humps. The paper examines the relationship between hump geometry and hump-crossing speeds of passenger cars in Singapore. Twenty-eight existing road humps were surveyed, including humps with different surface profiles, whose base widths varied from 1,736 mm to 4,120 mm and whose crown heights varied from 69 mm to 445 mm. No significant correlations were found between hump-crossing speed statistics and the height-to-width ratios of humps. However, by using the area-to-width ratio to characterize hump geometry, statistically significant regression relationships can be established with hump-crossing speed statistics. Using these relationships, a hump geometric design procedure based on the 85th percentile hump-crossing speed is proposed.

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References

1.
Baguley, C. (1981). “Speed control humps—further public road trials.” TRRL Report No. LR1017, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Department of the Environment, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England.
2.
Clement, J. P. (1982). “Speed humps and the Thousand Oaks experience.” Report, Traffic Engineering Division, City of Thousand Oaks, Calif.
3.
Jarvis, J. R. (1980). “Legal aspects of road humps on public roads.” Research Report ARRB No. 109, Australian Road Research Board, Victoria, Australia.
4.
Laitakari, P., and Alppivuori, K. (1981). “The effect of a hump and an elevated pedestrian crossing on vehicle comfort and control.” Report No. 69, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Road and Traffic Laboratory, Helsinki, Finland.
5.
Stephens, B. W. (1986). “Road humps for the control of vehicular speeds and traffic flow.” Public Roads, 50(3), 82–90.
6.
Summer, R., and Baguley, C. (1979). “Speed control humps in Kensington and Glasgow.” TRRL Report No. SR 546, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Department of the Environment, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England.
7.
Sumner, R., Burton, J., and Baguley, C. (1978). “Speed control humps in Cudesdon Way, Cowley, Oxford.” TRRL Report No. SR 350, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Department of the Environment, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 118Issue 4July 1992
Pages: 593 - 598

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1992
Published in print: Jul 1992

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Authors

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T. F. Fwa, Member, ASCE
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore
L. S. Tan
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore

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