TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1991

Use of Gravel Properties to Develop Arrester Bed Stopping Model

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 5

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the engineering properties of a river pea gravel and to develop a model that can be applied to predict the stopping distance of runaway trucks in arrester beds. A summary of the engineering properties studied is included in this paper. Both static and dynamic triaxial compression tests were conducted. These tests were performed with a specially constructed triaxial cell. Specially designed dynamic equipment was employed to perform the dynamic testing. In the static testing, the test specimens were subjected to different confining pressures, whereas in the dynamic testing, the test specimens were under a vacuum condition. The analysis includes pertinent parameters of the truck and gravel properties, which were obtained from static and dynamic triaxial compression tests. The performance prediction from the developed model is in better agreement with the full‐scale experimental results than Federal Highway Administration guidelines or Bekker's model. The proposed model provides a good engineering approach for evaluation and prediction of gravel arrester bed performance.

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References

1.
Al‐Qadi, I. L. (1986). Engineering properties of river pea gravel. Civil Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
2.
Ballard, A. J., and Kimball, C. E., Jr. (1982). “Heavy vehicle escape ramps: A review of current knowledge.” Report No. FHWA/RD‐82/020, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
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Bekker, M. G. (1969). Introduction to terrain‐vehicle systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.
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Crowe, N. J., Jr. (1977). Photographic surveillance study of runaway truck escape ramps in North Carolina. Traffic Engineering Branch, North Carolina Department of Transportation, Raleigh, N.C.
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“Interim guidelines for design of emergency escape ramps.” (1979). Technical Advisory T5040.10, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
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Rivera‐Ortiz, L. A. (1988). “Performance modeling of a runaway truck arrester bed,” thesis presented to The Pennsylvania State University, at University Park, Pa., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Terzaghi, K. (1966). Theoretical soil mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
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“Truck escape ramps: Proposed recommended practice.” (1982). Institute of Transportation Engineers Technical Committee 5B‐1, ITE J., 52(2), 16–17.
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Wong, J. Y., and Reece, A. R. (1966). “Soil failure beneath rigid wheels.” Proc. Second Int. Conf. of the Int. Society for Terrain‐Vehicle System, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 425–445.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 117Issue 5September 1991
Pages: 566 - 584

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1991
Published in print: Sep 1991

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Authors

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I. L. Al‐Qadi, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Virginia Polytech. Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
L. A. Rivera‐Ortiz
Asst. Prof., Mech. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Puerto Rico‐Mayaguez, Mayaguez, PR 00709

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