Large‐Truck Properties and Highway Design Criteria
Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 1
Abstract
Substantial increases in truck weights and dimensions have occurred over the past decade and these changes have important implications for the criteria used for the design of various components of highway infrastructure. The paper reviews the findings of a wide range of studies on truck characteristics and the ways in which these characteristics influence the design criteria. The truck properties examined include braking distances, rollover thresholds, traffic capacity impacts, speed profiles on grades, passing sight distances, low‐speed offtracking at intersections, intersection capacity and signal timing, force effects in bridges, and pavement axle‐load equivalencies. The paper concludes that the many design procedures used for infrastructure design should be revised to incorporate this new evidence.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Billing, J. R., and Mercer, W. R. J. (1986). “Swept paths of large trucks in right turns of small radius.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1052, 116–119.
2.
Buyco, C., Saccomanno, F. F., and Stewart, A. (1987). “Factors affecting truck accident rates in Ontario.” Inst. for Risk Res., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
3.
DeCabooter, P. H., and Solberg, C. E. (1988). “Designated highway system truck operation study: Geometric considerations.” Presented at Committee on Motor Vehicle Size and Weight, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
4.
Dewilde, P. (1987). “Speed profile calculator for trucks.” Transport Group, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
5.
Ervin, R. D., and Guy, Y. (1986). “Axioms relating size and weight constraints to the response of trailers in combination trucks.” Presented at Int. Symp. on Heavy Vehicle Weights and Dimensions, Kelowna, Canada.
6.
Ervin, R. D., MacAdam, C. C., and Barnes, M. (1986), “Influence of the geometric design of highway ramps on the stability and control of heavy duty trucks.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1052, 77–89.
7.
Fancher, P. S. (1986). “Sight distance problems related to large trucks.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1052, 29–35.
8.
Fisher, J. W. (1977). Bridge fatigue design guide. Amer. Inst. of Steel Constr., New York, N.Y.
9.
Gillespie, T. D. (1986). “Start‐up accelerations of heavy trucks on grades.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1052, 107–112.
10.
Glennon, J. C. (1988). “A new and improved model of passing sight distance on two‐lane highways.” Presented at Annual Meeting, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
11.
George, W. (1984). “The influence of commercial vehicle development and design on road fatigue.” Int. Transport Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
12.
Heath, A., and Good, M. (1985). “Heavy vehicle design parameters and dynamic pavement loading.” Australian Road Res., 15(4), 249–263.
13.
Highway capacity manual. (1985). Special Rept. 209, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
14.
Hudson, S. W., and Seeds, S. B. (1988). “Evaluation of increased pavement loading and tire pressure.” Presented at Annual Meeting, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
15.
Hutchinson, B. G., and Parker, D. J. (1989). “Parametric analyses of large truck braking efficiencies.” Canadian J. Civ. Engrg., 16(Apr.), 105–112.
16.
Hutchinson, B. G., et al. (1989). “Axle load shifts during braking and their implications for bridge and pavement design.” Canadian J. Civ. Engrg., 15(Apr.), 113–118.
17.
Manual of geometric design standards. (1986).Roads and Transp. Assoc. of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
18.
Mathew, A. (1986). Simple models: User's manual. The Univ. of Michigan Transp. Res. Inst., Ann Arbor, Mich.
19.
Meyer, P. M. (1987). “Effects of different truck geometries on bridge fatigue.” Transport Group, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
20.
Ontario highway bridge design code. (1983). Ministry of Transp. and Communications, Toronto, Canada.
21.
Papagiannakis, A. T., et al. (1988). “Impact of roughness‐induced dynamic load on flexible pavement performance.” Presented at Annual Meeting, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
22.
Radbone, S. J. C., Phang, W. A., and Dorton, R. A. (1986). Road and structure protection through weight control: Economic and engineering issues. Ontario Ministry of Transp. and Communications, Toronto, Canada.
23.
Radlinski, R. W., and Williams, S. F. (1985). “NHTSA heavy vehicle brake research program: Report No. 1—Stopping capability of air braked vehicles,” DOT HS 806 738, Nat. Highway Traffic Safety Admin., U.S. Dept. of Transp., Washington, D.C.
24.
Recommended regulatory principles for interprovincial heavy vehicle weights and dimensions. (1987). Joint RTAC/CCMTA Committee on Heavy Vehicle Weights and Dimensions, Implementation Planning Subcommittee.
25.
Rilett, L. R., and Hutchinson, B. G. (1988). “LEFs from Canroad pavement load‐deflection data.” Presented at Annual Meeting, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C.
26.
Safwat, K. N. A., and Walton, C. M. (1986). “Expected performance of longer combination vehicles on highway grades.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1052, 63–77.
27.
Sweatman, P. F. (1983). “A study of the dynamic wheel forces in axle group suspensions of heavy vehicles.” Special Report 27, Australian Road Res. Board, Melbourne, Australia.
28.
Sweatman, P. F. (1986). “Dynamic suspension characteristics: Is there research beyond the fourth power law?” Presented at Int. Symp. on Heavy Vehicle Weights and Dimensions, Kelowna, Canada.
29.
Wolkowicz, M. E., and Billing, A. M. (1982). “Commercial vehicle accident study: An on‐the‐scene‐study.” Transp. Tech. and Energy Branch, Toronto, Canada.
30.
Wong, J. Y. (1978). Theory of ground vehicles. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 ASCE.
History
Published online: Jan 1, 1990
Published in print: Jan 1990
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.