Multi‐Objective Programming Approach for Routing Hazardous Materials
Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 6
Abstract
This paper examines the systemwide routing, of hazardous materials as a means of reducing the threat to the population residing along the links of an entire transportation network. A multi‐objective decision‐making model is used for the mathematical formulation of the routing problem. The proposed model includes the following objectives: (1) Minimization of risk; (2) minimization of risk of special population categories; (3) minimization of travel time; and (4) minimization of property damages. A capacitated and a noncapacitated version of the multiobjective routing problem are presented. A hypothetical network is used to display the applicability of the proposed model. For the example under consideration it is shown that the imposition of capacity constraints on the links of the network tends to distribute the risk in an equitable manner while it increases the total risk by 35%.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Abkowitz, M., and Cheng, P. (1988). “Developing a risk/cost framework for routing truck movements of hazardous materials.” Accident Analysis and Prevention, 20(1), 39–51.
2.
Barber, E. J., and Hildebrand, L. K. (1980). “Guidelines for applying criteria to designate routes for transporting hazardous materials.” Report No. FHWA‐IP‐80‐15, Fed. Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
3.
Code of Federal Regulations (1987). Part 397‐Transportation of Hazardous Materials; Driving and Parking Rules. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
4.
Cohon, J. L. (1978). Multiobjective programming and planning. Academic Press, New York, N.Y.
5.
Dauer, J. P., and Krueger, R. J. (1977). “An iterative approach to goal programming.” Opl. Res. Q., 28, 671–681.
6.
“Hazardous materials transportation.” Transp. Res. Circular, Transp. Res. Brd., 219.
7.
List, G., and Abkowitz, M. (1986). “Estimates of current hazardous materials flow patterns.” Transportation Quarterly, 40(4), 483–502.
8.
Pijawka, D., Foote, S., and Soeslo, A. (1985). “Risk assessment of transporting hazardous material: Route analysis and hazard management.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1020, 1–6.
9.
Rowe, W. D. (1983). “Risk assessment process for hazardous materials transportation.” NCHRP Report 103, Transp. Res. Brd., Nat. Res. Council, Washington, D.C.
10.
Russel, E. R., et al. (1986). “Risk assessment/vulnerability users manual for small communities and rural areas.” Report No. DOT/OST/P‐34/86‐043, U.S. Dept. of Transp., Washington, D.C.
11.
Saccomano, F. F., and Chan, A. Y.‐W. (1985). “An economic evaluation of routing strategies for hazardous road shipments.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1020, 12–18.
12.
Scanlon, R., and Cantilli, E. J. (1985). “Assessing the risk and safety in the transportation of hazardous materials.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1020, 6–11.
13.
Schilling, D., ReVelle, C., and Cohon, J. (1983). “An approach to the display and analysis of multiobjective problems.” Socio‐Econ. Plan. Sci., 17(2), 57–63.
14.
“Transport of dangerous goods: Recommendations of the committee of experts on the transport of dangerous goods.” (1984) United Nations, New York, N.Y.
15.
Turnquist, M. A. (1987). “Routing and scheduling hazardous materials shipments with multiple objectives and curfew restrictions.” ORSA/TIMS Conf. Bulletin, 24, 130.
16.
Urbanek, G. Z., and Barber, E. J. (1980). “Development of criteria to designate routes for transporting hazardous materials.” Report No. FHWA/RD‐80/105, Washington, D.C.
17.
Zografos, K. G. (1986). “Modeling the process of hazardous waste transportation.” ORSA/TIMS Conf. Bulletin, 22, 222.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 ASCE.
History
Published online: Nov 1, 1989
Published in print: Nov 1989
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.