TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1988

Optimum Stall Angle for Large Parking Lots

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 5

Abstract

A 90° angle for parking stalls relative to access aisles is usually recommended in the literature. This study reexamines the optimal parking angle using mathematical analysis and field tests. The area required per stall in large parking lots is formulated as a function of the parking angle and, by differentiation, the angle minimizing that area is found to be approximately 70°. Field tests indicate that a 70° parking layout is also preferable to a 90° layout in terms of maneuverability and safety. Evidence is presented that the Ricker equation for computing aisle widths should be modified.

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References

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Chen, C. S. (1985). “Effects of vehicle sizes on parking facility design,” thesis presented to the University of Maryland at College Park, Md., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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Homburger, W. S. (1982). Transportation and traffic engineering handbook. 2nd Ed. Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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How to plan a parking area. (1972). Federal Sign and Signal Corporation, Oakbrook, Ill.
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Parking principles. (1971). Highway Research Board, Washington, D.C.
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Pigmas, J. G., and Grabtree, J. D. (1982). “Opportunities for small car parking.” Transportation Research Board #845, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
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Pignatano, L. J. (1973). Transportation engineering theory and practice. Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Radwan, A. E., and Moradi, M. (1983). “Evaluation of a parking design strategy for the new fleet mix.” ITE J., 53(4), 44.
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Ricker, E. (1948). The traffic design of parking garages. The ENO Foundation for Highway Traffic Control, Saugatuck, Conn.
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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 114Issue 5September 1988
Pages: 574 - 583

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1988
Published in print: Sep 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

Chung S. Chen
Traffic Engr., Century Engrg., Inc., 32 West Road, Towson, MD 21204
Paul Schonfeld, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

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