TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1986

Minimum‐Cost Design of Pipelines

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 5

Abstract

Three formulas are presented for designing pipelines of optimum diameter with equally‐spaced, similar pumping units. Each of the three formulas corresponds to a particular zone on a Moody diagram, namely, laminar flow, turbulent flow in general, and wholly rough turbulent flow. The general case of a sloping pipeline with fittings is considered, and an analysis is made to show to what extent fittings affect the choice of the optimum diameter. Design charts are also provided and the procedure to be followed in designing a pipeline of optimum diameter is presented. Finally three numerical examples are solved to show the practicability of the design formulas and charts.

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References

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Albertson, M. B. J., and Simons, D., Fluid Mechanics for Engineers, Prentice Hall, New York, N.Y., 1960.
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Blasius, H., “Das Ähnlichkeitsgezetz bei Reibungsvorgängen in Flüssigteiten,” Forschungsarbeiten auf Gebiete des Ingenieurwesens, No. 131, Berlin, Germany, 1913.
3.
Colebrook, C., “Turbulent Flow in Pipes, with Particular Reference to the Transition Region between the Smooth and Rough Pipe Laws,” Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Vol. 11, London, England, 1939, pp. 133–156.
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Davis, C., and Sorensen, K., Handbook of Applied Hydraulics, 3rd ed., McGraw‐Hill Co., New York, N.Y., 1969.
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Hathoot, H., “Optimum Design of Irrigation Pipelines,” Bulletin, International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), Vol. 29, No. 2, 1980, pp. 73–76.
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Hathoot, H., “Minimum‐Cost Design of Horizontal Pipelines,” Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, May, 1984, pp. 383–389.
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Moody, L., “Friction Factors for Pipe Flow,” Transactions, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Nov., 1944, pp. 671–684.
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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 112Issue 5September 1986
Pages: 465 - 480

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1986
Published in print: Sep 1986

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Authors

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Helmi M. Hathoot
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Coll. of Engrg., Alexandria Univ., Hadara, Alexandria, Egypt

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