TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1985

Dynamics of Falling Weight Deflectometer

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 6

Abstract

An elastodynamic analysis of pavement response to Falling Weight Deflectometer blows is presented. The analysis is based on a Fourier synthesis of a solution for periodic loading of elastic or viscoelastic horizontally layered strata. The method is applied to selected flexible AASHO test sections for which high quality experimental data are available in the literature. The results show that inertial effects are important in the prediction of the pavement response. Conventional static analyses yield significantly different results and, therefore, yield erroneous (unconservative) predictions of pavement moduli back‐calculated from deflection data. Elastodynamic analyses, based on fundamental material parameters (Young's modulus, mass density) appear to provide a useful vehicle for correlating pavement response between different loading modes (impulse, vibratory, etc.). Since resonance is a less important factor in the displacement response characteristics of pavements subjected to transient loading, deflection data obtained from transient loading devices are in general easier to interpret.

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References

1.
AASHO Road Test, Special Report 61, Highway Research Board, 1962.
2.
Bohn, A., Ullidtz, P., Stubstad, R., and Sorenson, A., “Danish Experiments with the French Falling Weight Deflectometer,” Proceedings, Third International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, Vol. 1, London, England, Sept., 1972, pp. 1119–1128.
3.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J., Dynamics of Structures, McGraw Hill, New York, N.Y., 1975.
4.
Davies, T. G., and Mamlouk, M. S., “Response of Multi‐Layer Pavement Systems to Dynamic Non‐Destructive Testing,” presented at the Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting, Washington, D.C., Jan., 1985.
5.
Eringen, A. C., and Suhubi, E. S., Elastodynamics, Vol. 2: Linear Theory, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1975.
6.
Glaessen, A. I., Valkering, C. P., and Ditmarsh R., “Pavement Evaluation with the FWD,” Vol. 45, Proceedings, The Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 1976, pp. 122–157.
7.
Hoffman, M. S., and Thompson, M. R., “Backcalculating Nonlinear Resilient Moduli from Deflection Data,” Record 852, Transportation Research Board, 1982, pp. 42–51.
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Hoffman, M. S., and Thompson, M. R., “Comparative Study of Selected Nondestructive Testing Devices,” Record 852, Transportation Research Board, 1982, pp. 32–41.
9.
Irwin, L. H., “Determination of Pavement Layer Moduli from Surface Deflection Data for Pavement Performance Evaluation,” Proceedings, Fourth International Conference, Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, No. 1, Univ. of Michigan, Aug., 1977, pp. 831–840.
10.
Kausel, E., and Peek, R., “Dynamic Loads in the Interior of a Layered Stratum—An Explicit Solution,” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 72, No. 5, Oct., 1982, pp. 1459–1481.
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McCullough, B. F., and Taute, A., “Use of a Deflection Measurements for Determining Pavement Material Properties,” Record 852, Transportation Research Board, 1982, pp. 8–14.
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Moore, W. M., Hanson, D. I., and Hall, J. W., “An Introduction to Nondestructive Structural Evaluation of Pavements,” Circular 189, Transportation Research Board, Jan., 1978, p. 33.
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Sharpe, G. W., Southgate, H. F., and Deen, R. C., “Dynamic Pavement Deflection,” Transportation Engineering Journal, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. TE2, Proc. Paper 16130, Mar., 1981, pp. 167–181.
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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 111Issue 6November 1985
Pages: 618 - 632

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Published online: Nov 1, 1985
Published in print: Nov 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Boutros Sebaaly
Formerly, Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14260
Trevor G. Davis
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14260
Michael S. Mamlouk
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, Ariz. 85287

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