TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1983

Comparative Analyses of Rigid Pavements

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 5

Abstract

Stress conditions in concrete pavements were analyzed using the finite element method for slabs on liquid and elastic subgrades. The study consisted of the following parts: (1) The effect of the efficiency of load transfer across the joints; (2) the loading positions that produce the most critical stress and deflection conditions in the pavement; (3) the effect of temperature warping and gaps under the pavement; (4) the nonlinear effect due to the partial contact between the slabs and the supporting subgrade; (5) the stress conditions in the continuously reinforced concrete pavements; and (6) stress and deflection basins in the concrete slabs and the subgrade contact pressures. Implications of the computed results on pavement designs are discussed.

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References

1.
Barenberg, E. J., and Arntzen, D. M., “Design of Airport Pavements as Affected by Load Transfer and Support Conditions,” Proceedings, 2nd International Conference on Concrete Pavement Design, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Apr. 14–16, 1981.
2.
Chou, Y. T., “Structural Analysis Computer Programs for Rigid Multicomponent Pavement Structures with Discontinuities—WESLIQID and WESLAYER,” Technical Report GL‐81‐6, Reports 1, 2, and 3, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, CE, Vicksburg, Miss., 1981.
3.
Darter, M. I., LaCoursiere, S. A., and Smiley, S. A., “Distress Types and Mechanisms in CRCP,” 58th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research 1979.
4.
“Design of Concrete Airport Pavements,” Portland Cement Association, 1955.
5.
Hudson, W. R., and Matlock, H., “Analysis of Discontinuous Orthotropic Pavement Slabs Subjected to Combined Loads,” Highway Research Record 131, 1966, pp. 1–48.
6.
Pickett, G., and Ray, G. K., “Influence Charts for Concrete Pavements,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 116, 1951, pp. 49–73.
7.
“Thickness Design for Concrete Pavements,” Portland Cement Association, 1966.
8.
Timoshenko, S., and Lessels, J. M., Applied Elasticity, Westinghouse Technical Night School Press, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1925.
9.
Westergaard, H. M., “Computation of Stresses in Concrete Roads,” Proceedings, Highway Research Board, Vol. 5, Part 1, 1925, pp. 90–112.
10.
Westergaard, H. M., “New Formulas for Stresses in Concrete Pavements of Airfields,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 113, 1948, pp. 425–444.
11.
Westergaard, H. M., “Stress in Concrete Runways of Airports,” Proceedings, Highway Research Board, Vol. 19, 1939, pp. 197–202.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109Issue 5September 1983
Pages: 669 - 688

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1983
Published in print: Sep 1983

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Authors

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Yu T. Chou, M. ASCE
Research Civ. Engr., Pavement Systems Div., Geotechnical Lab., U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.

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