TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1983

Pedestrian Flow and Level of Service

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

This study analyzed properties and characteristics of pedestrian flow on sidewalks. Data were collected in the central business district of Haifa, Israel, with the aid of a videotape recorder and a digital clock. Walking speeds for men were found to be significantly greater than speeds for women; all speeds were found to be inversely related to densities. One‐ and three‐regime linear speed‐density regression models were calibrated and evaluated, and reasoning is given to support the adoption of the three regime model for speed predictions. Level of service definitions are proposed based on these analyses, and suggestions for their use in planning and design of pedestrian walkways are made.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Freund, J. E., Mathematical Statistics, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 2nd Ed., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1971.
2.
Fruin, J. J., Pedestrian Planning and Design, Metropolitan Association of Urban Designer and Environmental Planners, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1971.
3.
Greenshields, B. D., “A Study of Traffic Capacity,” Proceedings of the Highway Research Board, Vol. 14, pp. 448–477, p. 193.
4.
Hankin, B. D., and Wright, R. A., “Passenger Flow in Subways,” Operational Research Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 2, June, 1958, pp. 81–88.
5.
Hoel, L. A., “Pedestrian Travel Rates in Central Business District,” Traffic Engineering, Jan., 1968, pp. 10–13.
6.
Navin, F. P. D., and Wheeler, R. J., “Pedestrian Flow Characteristics,” Traffic Engineering, June, 1969, pp. 30–36.
7.
Oeding, D., “Verkehrsbelastung und Dimensionierung von Gehwegen und anderen Anlagen des Fussgaengerverkehrs,” Strassenbau und Strassenverkehrstechnik No. 22, Bonn, W. Germany, 1963.
8.
Older, S. J., “Pedestrians,” Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research, Road Research Laboratory, Publication No. LN 275/SJ0, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, 1964.
9.
Polus, A., and Ushpiz, A. “Analysis of Pedestrian Movement—Characteristics and Applications,” Transportation Research Institute, Research Report 79‐12, Technion‐Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, 1979.
10.
Pushkarev, B. and Zupan, J. M., “Urban Space for Pedestrian,” A Report of the Regional Planning Association, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1975.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109Issue 1January 1983
Pages: 46 - 56

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1983
Published in print: Jan 1983

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Abishai Polus
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Technion‐Israel Inst. of Tech., Haifa, Israel
Joseph L. Schofer
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, Ill.
Ariela Ushpiz, Members, ASCE
Chf. Traffic Engr., Zulicky Engrg. Ltd., Bney‐Brak, Israel

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share