TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2005

Estimation of Total Electron Content Using Single Frequency Weighted Observations for Esfahan Province

Publication: Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 2

Abstract

One of the major error sources in the global positioning system (GPS) is ionospheric delay (refraction). This delay is frequency dependent and therefore can be removed by dual frequency receivers. Using eight coefficients transmitted as part of the navigation message a correction can be provided for single frequency users called the Klobuchar model. This model is expected to remove up to 50% of ionospheric delay. On the other hand all receivers cannot recover coefficients. This paper is a report on our attempt at the GPS site of Esfahan University to model the zenith ionospheric delay from weighted observation of the L1 code and carrier phase, made with a 12-channel Leica System 500 receiver. The results will be compared with IGS and Klobuchar model estimates.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers acknowledge UNAVCO for the availability of teqc software, especially Dr. Louis H. Estey for useful information. This work is part of Esfahan University Project registered under No. 791126.

References

Arinec Research Corporation (1993). “GPS interface control document.” ICD-GPS-200, Revision IRN-200C-002.
Giffard, R. (1999). “Estimation of GPS ionospheric delay using L1 code and carrier phase observables.” Proc., 31st Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting.
Klobuchar, A. J. (1975). “A first-order, worldwide, ionospheric, time-delay algorithm.” Air Force surveys in geophysics, No. 324.
Klobuchar, A. J. (1987). “Ionospheric time-delay algorithm for single-frequency GPS users.” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 23(3), 321–331.
Langley, R. B. (1996). “Propagation of the GPS signals.” GPS for geodesy, A. Kleusberg and P. J. G. Teunissen, eds., Springer, Germany.
Schaer, S., and Gurtner, W. (1998). “IONEX: The ionosphere map exchange format version 1.” Proc., IGS AC Workshop, Darmstadt, Germany.
Schuler, T. (2001). On ground-based GPS tropospheric delay estimation, Munchen, Germany.
Teunissen, P. J. G., and Kleusberg, A. (1996). “GPS observation equations and positioning concepts.” GPS for geodesy, A. Kleusberg and P. J. G. Teunissen, eds., Springer, Germany.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Surveying Engineering
Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 131Issue 2May 2005
Pages: 60 - 66

History

Received: Jan 30, 2002
Accepted: Jun 22, 2004
Published online: May 1, 2005
Published in print: May 2005

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

MSci Geodesy, Lecturer, Dept. of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Esfahan Univ., Esfahan, Iran. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Shirin Beranvand
BSci., Dept. of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Esfahan Univ., Esfahan, Iran.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share