TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1990

GPS as Fast Surveying Tool

Publication: Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 2

Abstract

Global positioning system (GPS) equipment, the world's best electronic distance measuring machines (EDMs), are becoming faster and easier to use. Not only does one use this new portable equipment to establish distance, but three‐dimensional positioning is quickly available. The use of GPS as a tool for accomplishing boundary surveys; topographic surveys; location surveys; control surveys for GIS/LIS, photogrammetry, national, state and local coordinate systems; and other land surveys is here to stay. Kinematic GPS, the latest use of the system is now a reality. Initially, 45 min to 2 hr of data collection was required to obtain first‐order work (1:100,000). One can now establish a new point with as little as 90 sec of data while maintaining the same first‐order accuracy. Further, it has been shown by actual field use that one can maintain sufficient signal strength to move from point to point while collecting data. Very little data is required to obtain the three‐dimensional position of the new point. The move can be made by vehicle or on foot.

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References

1.
Deloach, S. R. (1988). “Continuous deformation monitoring with GPS.” J. Surveying Engrg., ASCE, 115(1), 93–110.
2.
Eschenbach, R., et al. (1988). “Practical aspects of kinematic surveying.” Paper presented at the ASCE Specialty Conf. GPS‐88: Engrg. Applications of GPS Satellite Surveying Tech., Nashville, Tenn.
3.
Logan, K. P. (1988). “A comparison: Static and future kinematic GPS surveys.” J. Surveying Engrg., ASCE, 114(4), 195–201.
4.
Lucas, J. R., and Mader, G. L. (1988). “Recent advances in kinematic GPS pho‐togrammetry.” J. Surveying Engrg., ASCE, 115(1), 78–92.
5.
McLellan, J. F., et al. (1988). “Pipeline deformation monitoring using GPS survey techniques.” J. Surveying Engrg., ASCE, 115(1), 56–66.
6.
Minkel, D. H. (1988). “Kinematic GPS land survey—description of operational test and results.” J. Surveying Engrg., ASCE, 115(1), 121–137.
7.
Remondi, B. W., and Hofmann‐Wellenhof, B. (1988). “The antenna exchange: One aspect of high‐precision GPS kinematic survey.” Paper presented at the Int. GPS Workshop, Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany.
8.
Thompson, S. D. (1985). An introduction to GPS. ARINC Research Corporation, Annapolis, Md.

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Go to Journal of Surveying Engineering
Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 116Issue 2May 1990
Pages: 75 - 81

History

Published online: May 1, 1990
Published in print: May 1990

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J. David Newcomer, Member, ASCE
Product Marketing Mgr., Trimble Navigation, Ltd., P.O. Box 3642, Sunnyvale, CA 94088‐3642

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