TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1989

Continuous Deformation Monitoring With GPS

Publication: Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 1

Abstract

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers makes extensive use of modern instrumentation for measuring the behavior of large structures. One of these programs is high‐precision geodetic surveying. This is accomplished through the use of classical techniques and provides a reliable measure of displacement as a function of time. Unfortunately, it is a labor‐intensive endeavor, and thus surveys are made infrequently. With the deployment of the NAVSTAR GPS, a possibility for continuous, automatic monitoring of structures has materialized. Preliminary designs suggest that desk‐top computers can be used with relatively simple data links to monitor a network of GPS receivers. The data can subsequently be processed and a deformation analysis can be performed to compute deformation vectors at a precision of about 0.5 cm. This paper presents a preliminary design for a complete system to be demonstrated at a Corps project in early 1989.

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References

1.
Bock, Y. (1986). “Monitoring of deformations with GPS.” Proc., Deformation Measurements Workshop, Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass., 96–111.
2.
Councilman III, C. C., and Gourevitch, S. A. (1981). “Miniature interferometer terminals for earth surveying: Ambiguity and multipath with GPS.” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., GE 19, 244–252.
3.
Hothem, L. D., and Fronczek, C. J. (1983). “Report on test and demonstration of macrometer Model V‐1000 interferometric surveyor.” Fed. Geodetic Control Committee, Rockville, Md., 1–36.
4.
King, R. W., et al. (1985). “Surveying with GPS.” Monograph No. 9, School of Surveying, The Univ. of New South Wales, Australia.
5.
Vincenty, T. (1979). “The HAVAGO three‐dimensional adjustment program.” NOAA Technical Memorandum, NOS NGS‐17. Nat. Geodetic Info. Ctr., Nat. Oceanic & Atmospheric Admin., Rockville, Md., 1–18.
6.
Young, L. E., Neilan, R. E., and Bletzacker, F. R. (1985). “GPS satellite multipath: An experimental investigation.” Proc., First Int. Symp. on Precise Positioning with the Global Positioning System—Positioning with GPS‐1985, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Nat. Oceanic & Atmospheric Admin., Rockville, Md., 423–432.

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Go to Journal of Surveying Engineering
Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 115Issue 1February 1989
Pages: 93 - 110

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1989
Published in print: Feb 1989

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Authors

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Stephen R. DeLoach, Member, ASCE
Civ. Engr., U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Lab., Fort Belvoir, VA 22060‐5546

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