Lateral Torsional Buckling Strength of Tubular Flange Girders
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 6
Abstract
I-shaped steel girders with tubular flanges have been studied for application in highway bridges because of their large lateral torsional buckling (LTB) strength relative to conventional I-shaped steel plate girders. This paper discusses the LTB strength of tubular flange girders, focusing on concrete-filled tubular flange girders (CFTFGs) where the concrete-filled tube is the compression flange. Using finite-element (FE) models of CFTFGs, a parametric study was conducted to investigate the influence of girder geometry and material strength on the LTB strength. Design flexural strength formulas, considering LTB, for construction conditions and for ultimate strength in the final constructed condition, were developed based on the results of the parametric study. These formulas estimate the LTB strength of CFTFGs that are perfectly braced laterally and torsionally at brace points. A similar FE study of conventional I-girders was conducted and the results are compared with those of CFTFGs.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This research was sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance (PITA) through a grant from Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development. The findings, opinions, and conclusions expressed in the paper are the writers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of those acknowledged here.
References
ABAQUS. (2002). ABAQUS/standard user’s manuals: Vols. I–III, Hibbitt, Karlsson, and Sorenson, Inc., Pawtucket, R.I.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1998). LRFD bridge design specifications, Washington, D.C.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (2004). LRFD bridge design specifications, Washington, D.C.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2005a). Code of standard practice, AISC, Chicago.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2005b). Specification for structural steel buildings, AISC, Chicago.
Avery, P., Mahendran, M., and Nasir, A. (2000). “Flexural capacity of hollow flange beams.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 53, 201–223.
Galambos, T. V. (1978). Structural members and frames, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Grimm, D. F., and Ostapenko, A. (1979). “Local buckling tests on A-36 tubular specimens.” Fritz Engineering Laboratory Rep. No. 450.2, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
Homma, K., and Sause, R. (1995). “Potential for high performance steel in plate-girder bridge designs.” Proc., Structures Congress XIII, ASCE, 177–192.
Horton, R., Power, E., Ooyen, K. V., and Azizinamini, A. (2003). “High performance steel cost comparison study.” Proc., Int. Conf. on High Performance Materials in Bridges, ASCE, Reston, Va. 275–300 .
Kim, B.-G., and Sause, R. (2005a). “High performance steel girders with tubular flanges.” Int. J. Steel Struct., 5(3), 253–263.
Kim, B.-G., and Sause, R. (2005b). “High performance steel girders with tubular flanges.” ATLSS Rep. No. 05-15, ATLSS Engineering Research Center, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
Oh, B. (2002). “A plasticity model for confined concrete under uniaxial loading.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
Richart, F. E., Brandtzaeg, A., and Brown, R. L. (1928). “A study of the failure of concrete under combined compressive stresses.” Bulletin No. 185, Engineering Experiment Station, Univ. of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, Ill.
Standards Australia (SA). (1998). “Steel structures.” AS4100-1998, Sydney, Australia.
Sause, R., and Fisher, J. W. (1996). “Application of high-performance steel in bridges.” Proc., 12th U.S.-Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop, 317–331.
Wassef, W. G., Ritchie, P. A., and Kulicki, J. M. (1997). “Girders with corrugated webs and tubular flanges—An innovative bridge system.” Proc., 14th Annual Meeting, Int. Bridge Conf., 425–432.
Wimer, M., and Sause, R. (2004). “Rectangular tubular flange girders with corrugated and flat webs.” ATLSS Rep. No. 04-18, ATLSS Engineering Research Center, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: Nov 3, 2005
Accepted: Nov 1, 2007
Published online: Jun 1, 2008
Published in print: Jun 2008
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Donald W. White
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.