TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 1, 2006

Lateral Stiffness of Shear Walls with Openings

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 11

Abstract

This technical note investigates the accuracy of a simplified hand method recommended in several design guidelines for practicing structural engineers for calculating the lateral stiffness of shear walls with openings. Parametric studies are performed in which the location and size of the opening as well as the aspect ratio of the wall are varied. Toward this goal, a special-purpose finite-element algorithm is developed and implemented in the computing package MATLAB. Results from finite-element analysis are compared to those of the hand method. It is found that the hand method, despite its complexity, is highly approximate and often enormously overestimates the stiffness of shear walls with openings.

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References

Bathe, K. J. (1996). Finite element procedures, Prentice–Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Brandow, G. E., et al. (1997). Design of reinforced masonry structures, Concrete and Masonry Association, Citrus Heights, Calif.
Cook, et al. (2002). Concepts and applications of finite element analysis, 4th Ed., Wiley, New York.
Lindeburg, M. R., and Baradar, M. (2001). Seismic design of building structures, 8th Ed., Professional Publications Inc., Belmont, Calif.
MATLAB. (2000). Using MATLAB, The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, Mass.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132Issue 11November 2006
Pages: 1846 - 1851

History

Received: Oct 17, 2005
Accepted: Dec 28, 2005
Published online: Nov 1, 2006
Published in print: Nov 2006

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Enrico Spacone

Authors

Affiliations

A. Neuenhofer
P.E.
Assistant Professor, Architectural Engineering Dept., California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo, CA 93407. E-mail: [email protected]

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